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If f(x) = |x-7| + |x -10|+ |x-12| has a ...

If `f(x) = |x-7| + |x -10|+ |x-12|` has a minimum at x=k, then the value of k is _____

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To find the value of \( k \) where the function \( f(x) = |x-7| + |x-10| + |x-12| \) has a minimum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the critical points The function \( f(x) \) is composed of absolute values, which means it will change its behavior at the points where the expressions inside the absolute values equal zero. The critical points are: - \( x = 7 \) - \( x = 10 \) - \( x = 12 \) ### Step 2: Evaluate the function at the critical points Next, we will evaluate \( f(x) \) at these critical points. 1. **At \( x = 7 \)**: \[ f(7) = |7-7| + |7-10| + |7-12| = 0 + 3 + 5 = 8 \] 2. **At \( x = 10 \)**: \[ f(10) = |10-7| + |10-10| + |10-12| = 3 + 0 + 2 = 5 \] 3. **At \( x = 12 \)**: \[ f(12) = |12-7| + |12-10| + |12-12| = 5 + 2 + 0 = 7 \] ### Step 3: Compare the values Now we compare the values of \( f(x) \) at the critical points: - \( f(7) = 8 \) - \( f(10) = 5 \) - \( f(12) = 7 \) The minimum value occurs at \( x = 10 \) where \( f(10) = 5 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) where \( f(x) \) has a minimum is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES-Solved Examples ( NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS )
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