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If (u,v) are the coordinates of the poin...

If (u,v) are the coordinates of the point on the curve `x^(3) =y (x-4)^(2)` where the ordinate is minimum then uv is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the coordinates (u, v) of the point on the curve \( x^3 = y (x - 4)^2 \) where the ordinate (y-coordinate) is minimum. We will then calculate the product \( uv \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Express y in terms of x**: The given equation is: \[ y = \frac{x^3}{(x - 4)^2} \] 2. **Differentiate y with respect to x**: We will use the quotient rule for differentiation. If \( y = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \), then: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{(g(x))^2} \] Here, \( f(x) = x^3 \) and \( g(x) = (x - 4)^2 \). - Calculate \( f'(x) \) and \( g'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 \] \[ g'(x) = 2(x - 4) \] - Now applying the quotient rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 (x - 4)^2 - x^3 \cdot 2(x - 4)}{(x - 4)^4} \] 3. **Set the derivative equal to zero**: To find the critical points, we set the numerator equal to zero: \[ 3x^2 (x - 4)^2 - 2x^3 (x - 4) = 0 \] Factor out common terms: \[ x^2 (x - 4) \left( 3(x - 4) - 2x \right) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x^2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 4 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 3(x - 4) - 2x = 0 \] Solving these: - \( x^2 = 0 \) gives \( x = 0 \) - \( x - 4 = 0 \) gives \( x = 4 \) - \( 3(x - 4) - 2x = 0 \) simplifies to \( 3x - 12 - 2x = 0 \) or \( x = 12 \) 4. **Determine which critical point gives a minimum**: We have critical points at \( x = 0, 4, 12 \). We will use the first derivative test to determine the nature of these points. - Test intervals around the critical points: - For \( x < 0 \), \( \frac{dy}{dx} > 0 \) - For \( 0 < x < 4 \), \( \frac{dy}{dx} < 0 \) - For \( 4 < x < 12 \), \( \frac{dy}{dx} > 0 \) - For \( x > 12 \), \( \frac{dy}{dx} > 0 \) This indicates that \( x = 4 \) is a local maximum and \( x = 12 \) is a local minimum. 5. **Calculate the y-coordinate at x = 12**: Substitute \( x = 12 \) into the equation for y: \[ y = \frac{12^3}{(12 - 4)^2} = \frac{1728}{8} = 216 \] 6. **Identify u and v**: Thus, the coordinates are \( u = 12 \) and \( v = 216 \). 7. **Calculate \( uv \)**: \[ uv = 12 \times 216 = 2592 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( uv \) is \( 2592 \).
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