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The value of int(secxdx)/(sqrt(sin(2x+th...

The value of `int(secxdx)/(sqrt(sin(2x+theta)+sintheta))` is

A

`sqrt((tanx+tantheta)sec theta)+C`

B

`sqrt(2(tanx+tantheta)sectheta)+C`

C

`sqrt(2(tanx+tan)sectheta)+C`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{\sin(2x + \theta) + \sin \theta}} \] we will follow a series of steps to simplify and evaluate the integral. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral Using the identity for sine of a sum, we can express \(\sin(2x + \theta)\) as: \[ \sin(2x + \theta) = \sin 2x \cos \theta + \cos 2x \sin \theta \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{\sin 2x \cos \theta + \cos 2x \sin \theta + \sin \theta}} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Denominator We can factor out \(\sin \theta\) from the terms in the square root: \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{\sin 2x \cos \theta + \sin \theta (\cos 2x + 1)}} \] ### Step 3: Use Trigonometric Identities Recall that \(\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1\). Therefore, we can rewrite \(\cos 2x + 1\) as: \[ \cos 2x + 1 = 2 \cos^2 x \] Substituting this back into our integral gives: \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{\sin 2x \cos \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos^2 x}} \] ### Step 4: Substitute for \(\sin 2x\) Using the identity \(\sin 2x = 2 \sin x \cos x\), we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{2 \sin x \cos x \cos \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos^2 x}} \] ### Step 5: Factor Out Common Terms We can factor out \(2\) from the square root: \[ I = \int \frac{\sec x \, dx}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sin x \cos x \cos \theta + \sin \theta \cos^2 x}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify Further Now, we can express \(\sec x\) as \(\frac{1}{\cos x}\): \[ I = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{\sin x \cos x \cos \theta + \sin \theta \cos^2 x}} \] ### Step 7: Change of Variables Let \(t = \tan x\), then \(dx = \frac{dt}{\sec^2 x} = \frac{dt}{1 + t^2}\). The integral becomes: \[ I = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \int \frac{dt}{\sqrt{\frac{t}{1+t^2} \cos \theta + \sin \theta \frac{1}{1+t^2}}} \] ### Step 8: Evaluate the Integral This integral can be evaluated using standard techniques, leading to: \[ I = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \cos \theta} \left( \sqrt{t + \tan \theta} \right) + C \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ I = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \cos \theta} \left( \tan x + \tan \theta \right) + C \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-INDEFINITE INTEGRATION-SOLVED EXAMPLE ( LEVEL 2 (SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION ))
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