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The line L is given by 2x+by=7, passes t...

The line L is given by `2x+by=7`, passes through (8, 3). The line K is parallel to L and has the equation `cx -3y=c`. Find the distance between L and K.

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the distance between two parallel lines, L and K, given their equations and a point through which line L passes. ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines The equations of the lines are given as: - Line L: \( 2x + by = 7 \) - Line K: \( cx - 3y = c \) ### Step 2: Substitute the point (8, 3) into line L's equation to find b Since line L passes through the point (8, 3), we can substitute \( x = 8 \) and \( y = 3 \) into the equation of line L: \[ 2(8) + b(3) = 7 \] Calculating this gives: \[ 16 + 3b = 7 \] ### Step 3: Solve for b Now, we need to isolate \( b \): \[ 3b = 7 - 16 \] \[ 3b = -9 \] \[ b = -3 \] ### Step 4: Write the equation of line L with the found value of b Now that we have \( b = -3 \), we can write the equation of line L: \[ 2x - 3y = 7 \] ### Step 5: Determine the value of c for line K Since line K is parallel to line L, the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) must be proportional. The equation of line K is given as \( cx - 3y = c \). From line L, we have: - Coefficient of \( x \) is 2 - Coefficient of \( y \) is -3 Thus, for line K to be parallel to line L, we need: \[ \frac{c}{2} = \frac{-3}{-3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{c}{2} = 1 \implies c = 2 \] ### Step 6: Write the equation of line K Substituting \( c = 2 \) into the equation of line K gives: \[ 2x - 3y = 2 \] ### Step 7: Find the distance between the two parallel lines The distance \( d \) between two parallel lines of the form \( Ax + By = C_1 \) and \( Ax + By = C_2 \) is given by the formula: \[ d = \frac{|C_2 - C_1|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] For our lines: - Line L: \( 2x - 3y = 7 \) (here, \( C_1 = 7 \)) - Line K: \( 2x - 3y = 2 \) (here, \( C_2 = 2 \)) Substituting these values into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{|2 - 7|}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-3)^2}} = \frac{|-5|}{\sqrt{4 + 9}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{13}} \] ### Final Answer The distance between the two lines L and K is: \[ \frac{5}{\sqrt{13}} \] ---
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES -QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS. B - ARCHITECTURE (ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PAPERS)
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