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If the lines x=k, k=1,2:…., n meet the l...

If the lines `x=k, k=1,2:…., n` meet the line `y=3x+4` at the points `A_(k)(x_(k), y_(k)), k=1,2,….,n` then the ordinate of the centre of Mean position of the points `A_(k), k=1,2,…,n` is

A

`(n+1)/(2)`

B

`(3n+11)/(2)`

C

`(3(n+1))/(2)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ordinate (y-coordinate) of the center of the mean position of the points \( A_k \) where the lines \( x = k \) intersect the line \( y = 3x + 4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points of Intersection**: The points \( A_k \) are given by the intersection of the vertical lines \( x = k \) (where \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, n \)) with the line \( y = 3x + 4 \). - For each \( k \), the coordinates of the point \( A_k \) can be expressed as: \[ A_k = (k, y_k) \quad \text{where } y_k = 3k + 4 \] 2. **Calculate the Ordinates**: The ordinates \( y_k \) for \( k = 1, 2, \ldots, n \) are: - \( y_1 = 3(1) + 4 = 7 \) - \( y_2 = 3(2) + 4 = 10 \) - \( y_3 = 3(3) + 4 = 13 \) - ... - \( y_n = 3(n) + 4 = 3n + 4 \) 3. **Mean of the Ordinates**: To find the ordinate of the center of the mean position, we need to calculate the average (mean) of the ordinates \( y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n \): \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{y_1 + y_2 + \ldots + y_n}{n} \] 4. **Sum of the Ordinates**: The sum of the ordinates can be calculated as follows: \[ y_1 + y_2 + \ldots + y_n = 7 + 10 + 13 + \ldots + (3n + 4) \] This is an arithmetic series where: - The first term \( a = 7 \) - The last term \( l = 3n + 4 \) - The number of terms \( n \) The sum of an arithmetic series is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] Substituting the values: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (7 + (3n + 4)) = \frac{n}{2} (3n + 11) \] 5. **Calculate the Mean**: Now, substituting \( S_n \) into the mean formula: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{S_n}{n} = \frac{\frac{n}{2} (3n + 11)}{n} = \frac{3n + 11}{2} \] Thus, the ordinate of the center of the mean position of the points \( A_k \) is: \[ \frac{3n + 11}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The ordinate of the center of the mean position of the points \( A_k \) is \( \frac{3n + 11}{2} \).
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