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The equation of a line bisecting the joi...

The equation of a line bisecting the join of (2010, 1600) and `(-1340, 1080)` and having intercept on the axes in the ratio 1 : 2 is

A

`2x+y=1680`

B

`x+2y=1680`

C

`2x+y=2010`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the line bisecting the segment joining the points (2010, 1600) and (-1340, 1080) with intercepts on the axes in the ratio 1:2, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the Midpoint of the Line Segment The midpoint \( M \) of the line segment joining points \( A(2010, 1600) \) and \( B(-1340, 1080) \) can be calculated using the midpoint formula: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates: \[ M = \left( \frac{2010 + (-1340)}{2}, \frac{1600 + 1080}{2} \right) \] Calculating the coordinates: \[ M = \left( \frac{2010 - 1340}{2}, \frac{1600 + 1080}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{670}{2}, \frac{2680}{2} \right) = (335, 1340) \] ### Step 2: Determine the Intercepts Let the intercepts on the axes be \( k \) and \( 2k \). The points on the axes would be \( (k, 0) \) and \( (0, 2k) \). ### Step 3: Use the Intercept Form of the Line The equation of the line in intercept form is given by: \[ \frac{x}{k} + \frac{y}{2k} = 1 \] Multiplying through by \( 2k \) gives: \[ 2y + 2x = 2k \] or \[ 2x + y = 2k \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Midpoint into the Line Equation Since the line passes through the midpoint \( (335, 1340) \), we substitute these values into the equation: \[ 2(335) + 1340 = 2k \] Calculating: \[ 670 + 1340 = 2k \implies 2010 = 2k \implies k = 1005 \] ### Step 5: Write the Final Equation Now substituting \( k = 1005 \) back into the line equation: \[ 2x + y = 2(1005) \implies 2x + y = 2010 \] Thus, the equation of the line is: \[ 2x + y = 2010 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the line is: \[ \boxed{2x + y = 2010} \]
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