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The point P(a, b) is such that b-25a=4 a...

The point P(a, b) is such that `b-25a=4` and the arithmetic mean of a and b is 28. Q(x, y) is the point such that x and y are two geometric means between a and b, if O is the origin then `(OP)^(2)+(OQ)^(2)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) based on the given conditions and then calculate \( (OP)^2 + (OQ)^2 \). ### Step 1: Set up the equations We are given two equations: 1. \( b - 25a = 4 \) (Equation 1) 2. The arithmetic mean of \( a \) and \( b \) is 28, which gives us: \[ \frac{a + b}{2} = 28 \implies a + b = 56 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 2: Solve the equations From Equation 2, we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \): \[ b = 56 - a \] Now, substitute this expression for \( b \) into Equation 1: \[ (56 - a) - 25a = 4 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 56 - 26a = 4 \] \[ -26a = 4 - 56 \] \[ -26a = -52 \implies a = 2 \] ### Step 3: Find \( b \) Now that we have \( a \), we can find \( b \): \[ b = 56 - a = 56 - 2 = 54 \] ### Step 4: Identify point \( P \) Thus, the coordinates of point \( P \) are: \[ P(2, 54) \] ### Step 5: Find geometric means \( x \) and \( y \) Since \( x \) and \( y \) are two geometric means between \( a \) and \( b \), we can express them in terms of a common ratio \( r \): - The first term is \( a = 2 \) - The second term is \( x = 2r \) - The third term is \( y = 2r^2 \) - The fourth term is \( b = 54 \) From the last term, we have: \[ 54 = 2r^3 \implies r^3 = 27 \implies r = 3 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( x \) and \( y \) Now substituting \( r \) back to find \( x \) and \( y \): \[ x = 2r = 2 \times 3 = 6 \] \[ y = 2r^2 = 2 \times 3^2 = 2 \times 9 = 18 \] ### Step 7: Identify point \( Q \) Thus, the coordinates of point \( Q \) are: \[ Q(6, 18) \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( (OP)^2 \) and \( (OQ)^2 \) Now we will calculate \( (OP)^2 \) and \( (OQ)^2 \): - For point \( P(2, 54) \): \[ (OP)^2 = (2 - 0)^2 + (54 - 0)^2 = 2^2 + 54^2 = 4 + 2916 = 2920 \] - For point \( Q(6, 18) \): \[ (OQ)^2 = (6 - 0)^2 + (18 - 0)^2 = 6^2 + 18^2 = 36 + 324 = 360 \] ### Step 9: Find \( (OP)^2 + (OQ)^2 \) Finally, we add the two results: \[ (OP)^2 + (OQ)^2 = 2920 + 360 = 3280 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( (OP)^2 + (OQ)^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{3280} \]
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