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If A(n)=(n, n+1), then 10(A(10)A(11))^(2...

If `A_(n)=(n, n+1)`, then `10(A_(10)A_(11))^(2)+11(A_(11)A_(12))^(2)+….+20(A_(20)A_(21))^(2)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ 10(A_{10}A_{11})^2 + 11(A_{11}A_{12})^2 + \ldots + 20(A_{20}A_{21})^2 \] where \( A_n = (n, n+1) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - We have \( A_n = (n, n+1) \) and \( A_{n+1} = (n+1, n+2) \). - Therefore, the coordinates of the points are: - \( A_{10} = (10, 11) \) - \( A_{11} = (11, 12) \) - \( A_{12} = (12, 13) \) - ... - \( A_{20} = (20, 21) \) 2. **Calculate the Distance Squared**: - The distance \( A_n A_{n+1} \) is calculated as: \[ A_n A_{n+1} = \sqrt{(n+1 - n)^2 + (n+2 - (n+1))^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2} \] - Therefore, \( (A_n A_{n+1})^2 = 2 \). 3. **Substituting into the Expression**: - Now, substituting this into the original expression: \[ 10(A_{10}A_{11})^2 + 11(A_{11}A_{12})^2 + \ldots + 20(A_{20}A_{21})^2 = 10 \cdot 2 + 11 \cdot 2 + 12 \cdot 2 + \ldots + 20 \cdot 2 \] - This simplifies to: \[ 2(10 + 11 + 12 + \ldots + 20) \] 4. **Calculating the Sum**: - The sum \( 10 + 11 + 12 + \ldots + 20 \) is an arithmetic series. - The number of terms \( n \) in this series is \( 20 - 10 + 1 = 11 \). - The sum of an arithmetic series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) \] where \( a \) is the first term, \( l \) is the last term, and \( n \) is the number of terms. - Here, \( a = 10 \), \( l = 20 \), and \( n = 11 \): \[ S = \frac{11}{2} \times (10 + 20) = \frac{11}{2} \times 30 = 11 \times 15 = 165 \] 5. **Final Calculation**: - Now substituting back into our expression: \[ 2 \times 165 = 330 \] Thus, the final result is: \[ \boxed{330} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES -EXERCISE (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
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