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P and Q are the points of intersection o...

P and Q are the points of intersection of the curves `y^(2)=4x` and `x^(2)+y^(2)=12`. If `Delta` represents the area of the triangle OPQ, O being the origin, then `Delta` is equal to `(sqrt(2)=1.41)`.

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To find the area of triangle OPQ formed by the points of intersection of the curves \( y^2 = 4x \) and \( x^2 + y^2 = 12 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the curves We have two equations: 1. \( y^2 = 4x \) 2. \( x^2 + y^2 = 12 \) Substituting \( y^2 = 4x \) into the second equation: \[ x^2 + 4x = 12 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 4x - 12 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{d}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = 4, c = -12 \): 1. Calculate the discriminant \( d = b^2 - 4ac = 4^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-12) = 16 + 48 = 64 \). 2. Now, substituting into the formula: \[ x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{64}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-4 \pm 8}{2} \] This gives us two solutions: \[ x = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-12}{2} = -6 \] ### Step 3: Find corresponding y-values Now, we find the y-values using \( y^2 = 4x \): 1. For \( x = 2 \): \[ y^2 = 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \implies y = \pm 2\sqrt{2} \] Thus, we have the point \( P(2, 2\sqrt{2}) \) and \( Q(2, -2\sqrt{2}) \). 2. For \( x = -6 \): \[ y^2 = 4 \cdot (-6) = -24 \quad \text{(not valid, as y would be complex)} \] Thus, the valid points of intersection are \( P(2, 2\sqrt{2}) \) and \( Q(2, -2\sqrt{2}) \). ### Step 4: Calculate the area of triangle OPQ Using the formula for the area of a triangle given vertices \( (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), (x_3, y_3) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] Substituting \( O(0,0), P(2, 2\sqrt{2}), Q(2, -2\sqrt{2}) \): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 0(2\sqrt{2} - (-2\sqrt{2})) + 2(-2\sqrt{2} - 0) + 2(0 - 2\sqrt{2}) \right| \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 0 + 2(-2\sqrt{2}) + 2(-2\sqrt{2}) \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| -4\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{2} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| -8\sqrt{2} \right| = 4\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the value of \( \sqrt{2} \) Given \( \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41 \): \[ \text{Area} \approx 4 \cdot 1.41 = 5.64 \] Thus, the area \( \Delta \) of triangle OPQ is: \[ \Delta = 5.64 \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-CARTESIAN SYSTEM OF RECTANGULAR COORDINATES AND STRAIGHT LINES -EXERCISE (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
  1. If the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (0, 2), (3, 5) ...

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  2. If Delta denotes the area of the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (5, 0)...

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  3. Vertices of a parallelogram are (0, 0), ((1)/(m-n), (m)/(m-n)), ((-1)/...

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  4. (p, q) is point such that p and q are integers, p ge 50 and the equati...

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  5. The co-ordinates of a point A(n) is (n,n,sqrtn) where n in N, If O(0,0...

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  6. The point P(a, b) is such that b-25a=4 and the arithmetic mean of a an...

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  7. The point (p, p+1) lies on the locus of the point which moves such tha...

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  8. If A(n)=(n, n+1), then 10(A(10)A(11))^(2)+11(A(11)A(12))^(2)+….+20(A(2...

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  9. If A denotes the area enclosed by 3|x|+4|y|le 12 then A is equal to

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  10. The locus of the mid - point of the portion intercepted between the ax...

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  11. If the point (3, 4) lies on the locus of the point of intersection of ...

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  12. The coordinates of the feet of the perpendiculars from the vertices of...

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  13. Through the point p (3, -5), a line is drawn inclined at 45 with the p...

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  14. If P(1,2), Q(a, b), R(5, 7) and S (2, 3) are the vertices of a paralle...

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  15. The medians AD and BE of the triangle with vertices A(0, b), B(0, 0) a...

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  16. Sum of the squares of the lengths of the perpendiculars of a point P o...

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  17. If the line whose equation is 9x-2ky+k=0 passes through intersection o...

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  18. The equations of tangents to the ellipse 9x^2+16y^2=144 from the point...

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  19. P and Q are the points of intersection of the curves y^(2)=4x and x^(2...

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  20. If the line y=3x meets the lines x=1,x=2……….,x=12 at points A(1),A(2)…...

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