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If the tangent and normal to the rectangular hyperbola xy=16 at point (8,2) cut off intercepts `a_(1),a_(2)` on the x axis and `b_(1)b_(2)` on the y axis then `a_(1)a_(2)+b_(1)b_(2)+7//2` equals

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To solve the problem, we need to find the intercepts on the x-axis and y-axis from the tangent and normal lines to the hyperbola \( xy = 16 \) at the point \( (8, 2) \). ### Step 1: Find the slope of the tangent line The equation of the hyperbola is given by \( xy = 16 \). To find the slope of the tangent at the point \( (8, 2) \), we first differentiate the equation implicitly. 1. Differentiate \( xy = 16 \): \[ x \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0 \implies \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x} \] 2. Substitute \( x = 8 \) and \( y = 2 \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2}{8} = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 2: Write the equation of the tangent line Using the point-slope form of the line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( m = -\frac{1}{4} \), \( x_1 = 8 \), and \( y_1 = 2 \): \[ y - 2 = -\frac{1}{4}(x - 8) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y - 2 = -\frac{1}{4}x + 2 \implies \frac{1}{4}x + y = 4 \implies x + 4y = 16 \] ### Step 3: Find the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of the tangent line 1. **X-intercept** (\( y = 0 \)): \[ x + 4(0) = 16 \implies x = 16 \quad \text{(let's denote this as } a_1) \] 2. **Y-intercept** (\( x = 0 \)): \[ 0 + 4y = 16 \implies y = 4 \quad \text{(let's denote this as } b_1) \] ### Step 4: Find the equation of the normal line The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent: \[ \text{slope of normal} = 4 \] Using the point-slope form again: \[ y - 2 = 4(x - 8) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y - 2 = 4x - 32 \implies y = 4x - 30 \] ### Step 5: Find the x-intercepts and y-intercepts of the normal line 1. **X-intercept** (\( y = 0 \)): \[ 0 = 4x - 30 \implies 4x = 30 \implies x = \frac{15}{2} \quad \text{(let's denote this as } a_2) \] 2. **Y-intercept** (\( x = 0 \)): \[ y = 4(0) - 30 = -30 \quad \text{(let's denote this as } b_2) \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + \frac{7}{2} \) Now we have: - \( a_1 = 16 \) - \( a_2 = \frac{15}{2} \) - \( b_1 = 4 \) - \( b_2 = -30 \) Calculating \( a_1 a_2 \): \[ a_1 a_2 = 16 \cdot \frac{15}{2} = 120 \] Calculating \( b_1 b_2 \): \[ b_1 b_2 = 4 \cdot (-30) = -120 \] Now substituting into the expression: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + \frac{7}{2} = 120 - 120 + \frac{7}{2} = \frac{7}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 + \frac{7}{2} \) is: \[ \frac{7}{2} \]
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