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Tangent at point P `(a sec theta, b tan theta)` to the hyperbola meets the auxiliary circle of the hyper­bola at points whose ordinates are `y_(1)` and `y_(2)`, then `4b tan theta(y_(1)+y_(2))/(y_(1)y_(2))` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{4b \tan \theta (y_1 + y_2)}{y_1 y_2} \) where \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) are the ordinates at which the tangent at point \( P(a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \) to the hyperbola meets the auxiliary circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hyperbola and Auxiliary Circle**: The hyperbola can be represented as: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \] The auxiliary circle of the hyperbola is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \] 2. **Equation of the Tangent**: The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at point \( P(a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \) is given by: \[ \frac{x \cdot a \sec \theta}{a^2} - \frac{y \cdot b \tan \theta}{b^2} = 1 \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ \frac{x \sec \theta}{a} - \frac{y \tan \theta}{b} = 1 \] 3. **Rearranging the Tangent Equation**: Rearranging the above equation gives: \[ x \sec \theta - y \frac{a \tan \theta}{b} = a \] This can be rewritten as: \[ y = \frac{b}{a \tan \theta} (x \sec \theta - a) \] 4. **Finding Points of Intersection with the Auxiliary Circle**: Substitute \( y \) in the auxiliary circle equation \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \): \[ x^2 + \left( \frac{b}{a \tan \theta}(x \sec \theta - a) \right)^2 = a^2 \] 5. **Expanding and Rearranging**: Expanding the equation leads to a quadratic in \( y \): \[ \left( \frac{b^2}{a^2 \tan^2 \theta} \right) (x^2 \sec^2 \theta - 2ax \sec \theta + a^2) + x^2 = a^2 \] 6. **Using Vieta's Formulas**: From the quadratic equation in \( y \), we can find: - The sum of the roots \( y_1 + y_2 = -\frac{b}{a \tan \theta} \) (coefficient of \( y \) term). - The product of the roots \( y_1 y_2 = \frac{a^2}{b^2 \tan^2 \theta} \). 7. **Substituting into the Expression**: Now, substituting \( y_1 + y_2 \) and \( y_1 y_2 \) into the expression: \[ \frac{4b \tan \theta (y_1 + y_2)}{y_1 y_2} = \frac{4b \tan \theta \left(-\frac{b}{a \tan \theta}\right)}{\frac{a^2}{b^2 \tan^2 \theta}} \] 8. **Simplifying**: After simplification, we find: \[ = \frac{-4b^2}{a} \cdot \frac{\tan^2 \theta}{\frac{a^2}{b^2}} = 8 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \frac{4b \tan \theta (y_1 + y_2)}{y_1 y_2} \) is \( 8 \).
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-HYPERBOLA-EXERCISE LEVEL 2 (SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
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  2. H(1) xy = CA^(2) and H(2) : xy = k^(2) are two different hyper­bolas. ...

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  3. e(1),e(2) are respectively the eccentricites of the hfyperbola x^(2)-...

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  4. If theta is an angle between the two asymptotes of the hyperbola (x^(...

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  5. A and B are two points on the hyperbola O is the centre. If OA is perp...

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  6. The coordinates of a point common to a directrix and an asymptote of t...

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  7. If the normals at P, Q, R on the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2 interse...

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  8. If a diameter of a hyperbola meets the hyperbola in real points then

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  9. An ellipse has eccentricity 1/2 and one focus at the point P(1/2,1)....

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  10. Find the equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola xy = hx + ky.

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  11. A normal to the hyperbola (x^2)/4-(y^2)/1=1 has equal intercepts on th...

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  12. A rectangular hyperbola of latus rectum 2 units pass­es through (0,0) ...

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  13. Let H be a hyperbola of eccentricity 3. A normal to the hyperbola meet...

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  14. Tangent at point P (a sec theta, b tan theta) to the hyperbola meets ...

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  15. If two tangents drawn from the point (2, a) to the hyperbola are at ri...

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  16. The locus of a point whose chord of contact with respect to the circle...

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  17. If eccentricity of the hyperbola 4 and y = mx + c is a tangent to the...

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  18. Asymptotes of a rectangular hyperbola are x = 5 and y = 4. If the hype...

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