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If ( a times b)*(c times d)=(a*c)(b*d)+k...

If `( a times b)*(c times d)=(a*c)(b*d)+k(a.d)(b.c)` then the value of k is

A

1

B

0

C

-2

D

-1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation: \[ ( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} ) \times ( \mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{d} ) = (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{d}) + k(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \] We will use the vector triple product identity to simplify the left-hand side of the equation. ### Step 1: Apply the Vector Triple Product Identity The vector triple product identity states that: \[ \mathbf{x} \times (\mathbf{y} \times \mathbf{z}) = (\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{z}) \mathbf{y} - (\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{y}) \mathbf{z} \] Using this identity, we can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ ( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} ) \times ( \mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{d} ) = (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d}) \mathbf{c} - (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{d} \] ### Step 2: Expand the Left-Hand Side Now, we will expand the left-hand side using the identity we just applied: \[ ( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} ) \times ( \mathbf{c} \times \mathbf{d} ) = (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d}) \mathbf{c} - (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{d} \] ### Step 3: Compare Both Sides Now we need to compare the expanded left-hand side with the right-hand side of the original equation: \[ (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d}) \mathbf{c} - (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{d} = (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{d}) + k(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \] ### Step 4: Rearranging Terms Rearranging the terms gives us: \[ (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d}) \mathbf{c} - (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{d} = (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{d}) + k(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d})(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \] ### Step 5: Isolate k To find \( k \), we can isolate the terms involving \( k \): Comparing coefficients of \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d} \) and \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c} \): 1. Coefficient of \( \mathbf{c} \) on the left side is \( \mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{d} \) 2. Coefficient of \( \mathbf{d} \) on the left side is \( -(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \) From the right side, we have: - Coefficient of \( \mathbf{c} \) is \( k(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{d}) \) - Coefficient of \( \mathbf{d} \) is \( (\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \) Setting these equal gives us: \[ k = -1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \] ---
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