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Total number of 6-digit numbers in which...

Total number of 6-digit numbers in which only and all the five digit 1,2,5,7 and 9 appear, is :

A

56

B

6!

C

`1/2(6!)`

D

`5/2(6!)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of 6-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 5, 7, and 9, where one of these digits is repeated, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to create a 6-digit number using the digits 1, 2, 5, 7, and 9. Since we only have 5 unique digits, one of these digits must be repeated to make a total of 6 digits. ### Step 2: Choose the Digit to Repeat We can choose any one of the 5 digits (1, 2, 5, 7, or 9) to repeat. The number of ways to choose 1 digit from 5 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of items to choose from, and \( r \) is the number of items to choose. Here, it is \( \binom{5}{1} \). \[ \text{Ways to choose the digit to repeat} = \binom{5}{1} = 5 \] ### Step 3: Arrange the Digits Now we have 6 digits in total: 5 unique digits and 1 repeated digit. The arrangement of these digits can be calculated using the formula for permutations of multiset: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{n!}{p!} \] Where: - \( n \) is the total number of digits (6 in this case), - \( p \) is the number of times the repeated digit appears (2 in this case). So, the total arrangements will be: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{6!}{2!} \] Calculating \( 6! \) and \( 2! \): \[ 6! = 720 \quad \text{and} \quad 2! = 2 \] Thus, \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Choices and Arrangements Now, we multiply the number of ways to choose the digit to repeat by the total arrangements: \[ \text{Total 6-digit numbers} = \text{Ways to choose the digit} \times \text{Total arrangements} \] \[ \text{Total 6-digit numbers} = 5 \times 360 = 1800 \] ### Final Answer The total number of 6-digit numbers in which only and all the five digits (1, 2, 5, 7, and 9) appear is **1800**. ---
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