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Suppose n,m are natural numbers and f(...

Suppose n,m are natural numbers and
`f(x)=|(1,(1+x)^(m),(1+mx)^(mn)),((1+mx)^(n),1,(1+nx)^(mn)),((1+nx)^(m),(1+x)^(n),1)|`
constant term of the polynomial `f(x)` is

A

1

B

`m+n`

C

`m-n`

D

`0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the constant term of the polynomial \( f(x) \) given by the determinant: \[ f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & (1+x)^m & (1+mx)^{mn} \\ (1+mx)^{n} & 1 & (1+nx)^{mn} \\ (1+nx)^{m} & (1+x)^{n} & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] we will evaluate the determinant and focus on the constant term. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Determinant**: The determinant is a function of \( x \) and is formed by three rows and three columns. Each entry in the determinant is a polynomial in \( x \). 2. **Identifying Constant Terms**: The constant term in a polynomial is the term that does not involve \( x \). We need to find the contributions to the determinant that yield a constant term when expanded. 3. **Expanding the Determinant**: We will expand the determinant using the properties of determinants. The determinant can be expanded as follows: \[ f(x) = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1 & (1+mx)^{mn} \\ (1+nx)^{m} & (1+x)^{n} \end{vmatrix} - (1+x)^m \cdot \begin{vmatrix} (1+mx)^{n} & (1+nx)^{mn} \\ (1+nx)^{m} & 1 \end{vmatrix} + (1+mx)^{mn} \cdot \begin{vmatrix} (1+mx)^{n} & 1 \\ (1+nx)^{m} & (1+x)^{n} \end{vmatrix} \] 4. **Finding the Constant Term**: - The constant term from the first determinant is \( 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \). - The second determinant will yield a constant term of \( 0 \) because it includes terms with \( x \) in both rows. - The third determinant will also yield a constant term of \( 0 \) for similar reasons. Therefore, the total constant term from the expansion is: \[ 1 - 0 + 0 = 1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The constant term of the polynomial \( f(x) \) is \( 1 \). ### Final Answer: The constant term of the polynomial \( f(x) \) is \( 1 \).
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-DETERMINANTS-SOLVED EXAMPLES (LEVEL 1 SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
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