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The number of solutions of the equation ...

The number of solutions of the equation
`3x-y-z=0`
`-3x+2y+z=0`
`-3x+z=0`
such that x,y,z are non negative integers and `x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)le81` is

A

3

B

7

C

1

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of solutions of the equations: 1. \(3x - y - z = 0\) 2. \(-3x + 2y + z = 0\) 3. \(-3x + z = 0\) such that \(x, y, z\) are non-negative integers and \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \leq 81\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the equations for \(y\) and \(z\) in terms of \(x\) From the third equation, we can express \(z\) in terms of \(x\): \[ z = 3x \] ### Step 2: Substitute \(z\) into the first and second equations Now, substituting \(z = 3x\) into the first equation: \[ 3x - y - 3x = 0 \implies y = 0 \] Now substituting \(y = 0\) and \(z = 3x\) into the second equation: \[ -3x + 2(0) + 3x = 0 \implies 0 = 0 \] This means that the second equation is satisfied for any \(x\). ### Step 3: Determine the conditions for \(x\) Now we have \(y = 0\) and \(z = 3x\). We need to ensure that \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \leq 81\): \[ x^2 + 0^2 + (3x)^2 \leq 81 \] \[ x^2 + 9x^2 \leq 81 \] \[ 10x^2 \leq 81 \] \[ x^2 \leq \frac{81}{10} = 8.1 \] \[ x \leq \sqrt{8.1} \approx 2.84 \] Since \(x\) must be a non-negative integer, the possible values for \(x\) are \(0, 1, 2\). ### Step 4: Calculate corresponding values of \(y\) and \(z\) Now we can find the corresponding values of \(y\) and \(z\) for each integer value of \(x\): - For \(x = 0\): - \(y = 0\) - \(z = 3(0) = 0\) - Solution: \((0, 0, 0)\) - For \(x = 1\): - \(y = 0\) - \(z = 3(1) = 3\) - Solution: \((1, 0, 3)\) - For \(x = 2\): - \(y = 0\) - \(z = 3(2) = 6\) - Solution: \((2, 0, 6)\) ### Step 5: Check if there are any more solutions For \(x = 3\): - \(y = 0\) - \(z = 3(3) = 9\) - Checking the condition: \[ 3^2 + 0^2 + 9^2 = 9 + 0 + 81 = 90 > 81 \] This does not satisfy the condition. For \(x \geq 3\), \(z\) will only increase, leading to \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\) exceeding 81. ### Conclusion The valid solutions are: 1. \((0, 0, 0)\) 2. \((1, 0, 3)\) 3. \((2, 0, 6)\) Thus, the number of solutions is **3**.
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