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A line passing through A(2,-1,5)andB(4,3...

A line passing through `A(2,-1,5)andB(4,3,-10)` meets the xy-plane at `(x,y,z)`, then `(x)/(y)` = __________

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To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio \( \frac{x}{y} \) where the line passing through the points \( A(2, -1, 5) \) and \( B(4, 3, -10) \) meets the xy-plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: The points given are \( A(2, -1, 5) \) and \( B(4, 3, -10) \). 2. **Find the Direction Ratios**: The direction ratios of the line can be calculated as: \[ \text{Direction Ratios} = (x_2 - x_1, y_2 - y_1, z_2 - z_1) = (4 - 2, 3 - (-1), -10 - 5) = (2, 4, -15) \] 3. **Parametric Equations of the Line**: The parametric equations of the line can be written as: \[ x = 2 + 2t, \quad y = -1 + 4t, \quad z = 5 - 15t \] where \( t \) is a parameter. 4. **Condition for the xy-plane**: The line meets the xy-plane when \( z = 0 \). So, we set the equation for \( z \) to zero: \[ 5 - 15t = 0 \] Solving for \( t \): \[ 15t = 5 \implies t = \frac{1}{3} \] 5. **Substitute \( t \) back to find \( x \) and \( y \)**: - For \( x \): \[ x = 2 + 2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = 2 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] - For \( y \): \[ y = -1 + 4\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = -1 + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{3}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] 6. **Calculate \( \frac{x}{y} \)**: Now we can find \( \frac{x}{y} \): \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{\frac{8}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{8}{3} \times \frac{3}{1} = 8 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{x}{y} = 8 \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-THE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -EXERCISE (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
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