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If equation of the plane through the par...

If equation of the plane through the parallel lines
`(x+1)/(3)=(y-2)/(2)=(z)/(1)`
and `(x-3)/(3)=(y+4)/(2)=(z-1)/(1)`
is `ax+by-26z+6=0` , then `a+b` = ___________

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) in the equation of the plane given by \( ax + by - 26z + 6 = 0 \) that contains the two parallel lines. ### Step 1: Identify Points on the Lines The two parallel lines are given in symmetric form. We can extract points from these lines: 1. For the first line \( \frac{x+1}{3} = \frac{y-2}{2} = \frac{z}{1} \): - When \( t = 0 \), we have the point \( (-1, 2, 0) \). 2. For the second line \( \frac{x-3}{3} = \frac{y+4}{2} = \frac{z-1}{1} \): - When \( t = 0 \), we have the point \( (3, -4, 1) \). ### Step 2: Substitute the First Point into the Plane Equation Substituting the first point \( (-1, 2, 0) \) into the plane equation \( ax + by - 26z + 6 = 0 \): \[ a(-1) + b(2) - 26(0) + 6 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -a + 2b + 6 = 0 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Second Point into the Plane Equation Now substitute the second point \( (3, -4, 1) \) into the plane equation: \[ a(3) + b(-4) - 26(1) + 6 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3a - 4b - 26 + 6 = 0 \] or: \[ 3a - 4b - 20 = 0 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the System of Equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( -a + 2b + 6 = 0 \) (1) 2. \( 3a - 4b - 20 = 0 \) (2) From equation (1), we can express \( a \) in terms of \( b \): \[ -a + 2b + 6 = 0 \implies a = 2b + 6 \] Substituting \( a \) into equation (2): \[ 3(2b + 6) - 4b - 20 = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 6b + 18 - 4b - 20 = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ 2b - 2 = 0 \implies 2b = 2 \implies b = 1 \] ### Step 5: Find \( a \) Now substitute \( b = 1 \) back into the expression for \( a \): \[ a = 2(1) + 6 = 2 + 6 = 8 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( a + b \) Finally, we calculate \( a + b \): \[ a + b = 8 + 1 = 9 \] Thus, the answer is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-THE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY -EXERCISE (NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS)
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