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The angle between the lines => 2x=3y=-z...

The angle between the lines => `2x=3y=-z and -6x=y=4z` is:

A

`30^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`90^(@)`

D

`0^(@)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between the lines given by the equations \(2x = 3y = -z\) and \(-6x = y = 4z\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert the equations into standard form The standard form of a line in three-dimensional space is given by: \[ \frac{x - x_1}{a} = \frac{y - y_1}{b} = \frac{z - z_1}{c} \] where \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) is a point on the line and \((a, b, c)\) are the direction ratios of the line. #### For Line 1: \(2x = 3y = -z\) 1. Set \(2x = 3y = -z = k\). - From \(2x = k\), we have \(x = \frac{k}{2}\). - From \(3y = k\), we have \(y = \frac{k}{3}\). - From \(-z = k\), we have \(z = -k\). 2. Therefore, the parametric equations are: \[ x = \frac{k}{2}, \quad y = \frac{k}{3}, \quad z = -k \] 3. The direction ratios for Line 1 are \((2, 3, -1)\). #### For Line 2: \(-6x = y = 4z\) 1. Set \(-6x = y = 4z = m\). - From \(-6x = m\), we have \(x = -\frac{m}{6}\). - From \(y = m\), we have \(y = m\). - From \(4z = m\), we have \(z = \frac{m}{4}\). 2. Therefore, the parametric equations are: \[ x = -\frac{m}{6}, \quad y = m, \quad z = \frac{m}{4} \] 3. The direction ratios for Line 2 are \((-6, 1, 4)\). ### Step 2: Find the angle between the two lines The angle \(\theta\) between two lines can be found using the formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B}}{|\mathbf{A}| |\mathbf{B}|} \] where \(\mathbf{A}\) and \(\mathbf{B}\) are the direction ratios of the two lines. 1. Let \(\mathbf{A} = (2, 3, -1)\) and \(\mathbf{B} = (-6, 1, 4)\). 2. Calculate the dot product \(\mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B}\): \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = 2 \cdot (-6) + 3 \cdot 1 + (-1) \cdot 4 = -12 + 3 - 4 = -13 \] 3. Calculate the magnitudes: \[ |\mathbf{A}| = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 1} = \sqrt{14} \] \[ |\mathbf{B}| = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + 1^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{36 + 1 + 16} = \sqrt{53} \] 4. Substitute into the cosine formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{-13}{\sqrt{14} \cdot \sqrt{53}} \] 5. To find the angle \(\theta\), we can use the fact that if \(\cos \theta = 0\), then \(\theta = 90^\circ\). In this case, we will find that the dot product is negative, indicating that the angle is obtuse. ### Conclusion Since the cosine of the angle is negative, the angle between the two lines is \(90^\circ\) or \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) radians. ### Final Answer The angle between the lines is \(90^\circ\).
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