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All human races like Africans, Asians, E...

All human races like Africans, Asians, Europeans, Americans and others look so different from each other still they belong to the same species. Give three points to justify the statement.

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(i) Freely interbreeding, producing fertile offspring.
(ii) Same number of chromosomes-23 pairs.
(iii) Common body design, anatomy and physiology.
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In a potato race, a bucket is placed at the starting point, which is 5m from the first potato, and the other potatoes are placed 3m apart in a straight line. There are ten potatoes in the line (fig.). A competitor starts from the bucket, picks up the nearest potato, runs back with it, drops it in the bucket, runs back to pick up the nest potato, runs to the bucket to drop it in, and she continues in the same way until all the potatoes are in the bucket. What is the total distance the competitor has to run ? [Hint : To pick up the first potato and the second potato, the total distance (in metres) run by a competitor is 2 xx 5 + 2 xx (5 + 3) ]

OSWAAL PUBLICATION-HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION-TOPIC - 2 (ORIGIN OF LIFE AND EVOLUTION)(SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II)
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  2. What is speciation? Explain in brief the role of natural selection and...

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  3. Explain the terms (i) Speciation (ii) Natural selection

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  4. Define the following with one example for each : (i) Genetic Drift. ...

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  5. Name three organisms which are fossilized.

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  6. (i) Which of the following fossils is invertebrate and which one is ve...

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  7. Give two uses of fossils. How does the study of fossils provide eviden...

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  8. When organisms die, their bodies will decompose and be lost. Then how ...

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  9. How were farmers able to obtain present day cabbage, cauliflower and b...

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  10. "Evolution should not be equated with progress". Why?

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  11. List three factors that provide evidences in favour of evolution in or...

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  12. Homologous organs are different form analogous organs. (i) Mention t...

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  13. There are two different types of organs, homologous and analogous. Dif...

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  14. All human races like Africans, Asians, Europeans, Americans and others...

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  15. List three factors that provide evidences in favour of evolution in or...

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  16. (i) Planaria, insects, octopus and vertebrates all have eyes. Can we g...

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  17. "It is a matter of chance whether a couple will have a male or a femal...

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  18. (a) Cite the evidence on the basis of which it is concluded that birds...

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  19. The modern human beings have originated in Africa. (i) Which evidenc...

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  20. (i) A husband has 46 chromosomes, his wife has 46 chromosomes. Then wh...

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