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(A) : Salts of Mg does not impart any co...

(A) : Salts of Mg does not impart any colour to the flame
(R): Due to small size and high effective nuclear charge, 'Mg' requires a large amount of energy for excitation of electrons.

A

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is True but R is False.

D

R is False but A is True.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Group 13 of periodic table consists of boron or aluminium family. Boron being the first member, shows anomalous behaviour due to its small size and high nuclear charge/size ratiom high electrone gastivity and non availability of d-electrons. All the group 13 members forms hydrides, hydroxides, halides showing +3 covalency, however boron forms electron deficient species. Which one is not correct chemical change ?

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(A) : Mg^(2+) and Al^(3+) are isolectronic but the magnitude of ionic radius of Al^(3+) is less than that in Mg^(2+) . (R ) : The effective nuclear charge on the outermost electrons in Al^(3+) is greater than that in Mg^(2+) .

The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom to produce a monovalent anion is called electron affinity or first electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy. The first electron is given a negative sign as the addition of an electron to a neutral atom is an exoergic process. The addition of electron to A^(-1) requires energy to overcome the force of repulsion. Thus, the second electron affinity is an endoergic process. The magnitude of electron affinity depends on a number of factors such as (i) atomic size (ii) effective nuclear charge (iii) screening effect (iv) half and fully filled orbitals and (v) shape of orbital. In general, electron affinity increases as the atomic radii decrease in a period. However, there are exceptions when the atoms have stable configurations. In a group, electron affinity decreases as the size increases. However, the members of 3rd period have somewhat higher values than the members in the 2nd period of the same subgroups. Which of the following processes is endoergic in nature ?

The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom to produce a monovalent anion is called electron affinity or first electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy. The first electron is given a negative sign as the addition of an electron to a neutral atom is an exoergic process. The addition of electron to A^(-1) requires energy to overcome the force of repulsion. Thus, the second electron affinity is an endoergic process. The magnitude of electron affinity depends on a number of factors such as (i) atomic size (ii) effective nuclear charge (iii) screening effect (iv) half and fully filled orbitals and (v) shape of orbital. In general, electron affinity increases as the atomic radii decrease in a period. However, there are exceptions when the atoms have stable configurations. In a group, electron affinity decreases as the size increases. However, the members of 3rd period have somewhat higher values than the members in the 2nd period of the same subgroups. Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species ?

The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom to produce a monovalent anion is called electron affinity or first electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy. The first electron is given a negative sign as the addition of an electron to a neutral atom is an exoergic process. The addition of electron to A^(-1) requires energy to overcome the force of repulsion. Thus, the second electron affinity is an endoergic process. The magnitude of electron affinity depends on a number of factors such as (i) atomic size (ii) effective nuclear charge (iii) screening effect (iv) half and fully filled orbitals and (v) shape of orbital. In general, electron affinity increases as the atomic radii decrease in a period. However, there are exceptions when the atoms have stable configurations. In a group, electron affinity decreases as the size increases. However, the members of 3rd period have somewhat higher values than the members in the 2nd period of the same subgroups. Which of the following species has the highest electron affinity?

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