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The screening effect of inner electrons ...

The screening effect of inner electrons of an atom causes

A

decrease in ionisation energy

B

increase in atomic size

C

increase in ionisation energy

D

decrease in atomic size

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A, B
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Screening effect is the effect produced by intervening electron between nucleus and valence electrons. They shield the nucleus from valence electron and effective nuclear charge decreases if there is less shielding effect, the effective nuclear charge decreases. Balance electrons are attracted by nucleus and repelled by other electrons. Net attractive force on electron under consideration =Z- sigma = (Nuclear charge screening effect) which is Slater's formula for screening constant. If one electron is present in outermost orbit, there will be no screening in that orbital. Each electron contributes 0.35 (total electrons minus 1) present in outermost shell. In penultimate energy level, electrons contribute 0.85. A contribution of 1.0 is from remaining electrons (present in last but one energy level). The effective nuclear charge for 4s electrons of Zn will be