In each of the following cases, which principle of Fayol is being violated
(i) When the manager contracts with his cousin for supply of material, knowing that such materials are defective.
(ii) When chalks are kept in library and books in office
(iii) A worker receiving orders from two bosses
(iv) When no department has a separate plan of action
(v) A subordinate habitually contacts higher authorities passing over his superior
(vi) Tools are not found in their right place
(vii) The manager grants three leaves to a subordinate with pay and one leave with pay to another
(viii) When the sales manager is not allowed to give discounts, to generate significant sales

Explanation

(i)Subordination of individual interest to general interest
(ii) Order=
(iii) Unity of command
(iv) Unity of direction
(v) Scalar chain
(vi) Order
(vii) Equity
(viii) Authority and responsibility