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The coefficient of x^(9) in the expansio...

The coefficient of `x^(9)` in the expansion of `E = (1 + x)^(9) + (1 + x)^(10) + ... + (1 + x)^(100)` is

A

`""^(101)C_(9)`

B

`""^(101)C_(10)`

C

`""^(100)C_(9)`

D

`""^(100)C_(10)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion of \[ E = (1 + x)^{9} + (1 + x)^{10} + \ldots + (1 + x)^{100}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Coefficient of \( x^9 \) in Each Term The coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x)^n \) is given by \( \binom{n}{9} \). Therefore, we need to find the coefficients for each term from \( n = 9 \) to \( n = 100 \). ### Step 2: Write the Sum of Coefficients We can express the total coefficient of \( x^9 \) in \( E \) as: \[ \text{Total Coefficient} = \sum_{n=9}^{100} \binom{n}{9}. \] ### Step 3: Use the Hockey Stick Identity The Hockey Stick Identity states that: \[ \sum_{k=r}^{n} \binom{k}{r} = \binom{n+1}{r+1}. \] In our case, we can apply this identity with \( r = 9 \) and \( n = 100 \): \[ \sum_{n=9}^{100} \binom{n}{9} = \binom{100 + 1}{9 + 1} = \binom{101}{10}. \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Coefficient Now, we need to compute \( \binom{101}{10} \): \[ \binom{101}{10} = \frac{101!}{10!(101-10)!} = \frac{101!}{10! \cdot 91!}. \] This gives us the coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion of \( E \). ### Final Answer Thus, the coefficient of \( x^9 \) in the expansion of \( E \) is: \[ \boxed{\binom{101}{10}}. \]
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