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If abne 0 and the sum of the coefficient...

If ab`ne` 0 and the sum of the coefficients of `x^(7)` and `x^(4)` in the expansion of `((x^(2))/a-b/x)^(11)` is zero, then ab=____

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( ab \) given that the sum of the coefficients of \( x^7 \) and \( x^4 \) in the expansion of \( \left( \frac{x^2}{a} - \frac{b}{x} \right)^{11} \) is zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the binomial expansion of \( (A + B)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} A^{n-r} B^r \] In our case, \( A = \frac{x^2}{a} \) and \( B = -\frac{b}{x} \), and \( n = 11 \). 2. **Write the General Term**: The general term for our expression becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} \left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{11-r} \left(-\frac{b}{x}\right)^r \] Simplifying this gives: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} \frac{x^{2(11-r)}}{a^{11-r}} \cdot \frac{(-b)^r}{x^r} = \binom{11}{r} \frac{(-b)^r}{a^{11-r}} x^{22 - 3r} \] 3. **Find Coefficients for \( x^7 \) and \( x^4 \)**: - For \( x^7 \): \[ 22 - 3r = 7 \implies 3r = 15 \implies r = 5 \] - For \( x^4 \): \[ 22 - 3r = 4 \implies 3r = 18 \implies r = 6 \] 4. **Calculate Coefficients**: - Coefficient of \( x^7 \) (when \( r = 5 \)): \[ C_1 = \binom{11}{5} \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} \] - Coefficient of \( x^4 \) (when \( r = 6 \)): \[ C_2 = \binom{11}{6} \frac{(-b)^6}{a^{5}} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation**: The sum of the coefficients is given to be zero: \[ C_1 + C_2 = 0 \] Substituting the coefficients: \[ \binom{11}{5} \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} + \binom{11}{6} \frac{(-b)^6}{a^{5}} = 0 \] 6. **Simplify the Equation**: Using the property \( \binom{11}{6} = \binom{11}{5} \): \[ \binom{11}{5} \left( \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} + \frac{(-b)^6}{a^{5}} \right) = 0 \] Since \( \binom{11}{5} \neq 0 \), we can simplify: \[ \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} + \frac{(-b)^6}{a^{5}} = 0 \] 7. **Factor Out Common Terms**: Factoring out \( \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} \): \[ \frac{(-b)^5}{a^{6}} \left( 1 - \frac{b}{a} \right) = 0 \] 8. **Solve for \( ab \)**: Since \( ab \neq 0 \), we have: \[ 1 - \frac{b}{a} = 0 \implies \frac{b}{a} = 1 \implies b = a \] Therefore, substituting \( b = a \) into \( ab \): \[ ab = a^2 \] Since \( a \neq 0 \), we can set \( a = 1 \) (without loss of generality): \[ ab = 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \] ### Final Answer: \[ ab = 1 \]
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