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If t(r) denotes the rth term in the expa...

If `t_(r)` denotes the rth term in the expansion `(x+1/x)^(23)`, and `t_(12)=4t_(13)`, then `absx`=_____

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To solve the problem, we need to find the absolute value of \( x \) given the condition \( t_{12} = 4t_{13} \) in the expansion of \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{23} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The \( r \)-th term in the expansion of \( (x + \frac{1}{x})^{n} \) is given by: \[ t_r = \binom{n}{r-1} x^{n - (r-1)} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{r-1} = \binom{n}{r-1} x^{n - r + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{x^{r-1}} = \binom{n}{r-1} x^{n - 2r + 2} \] For \( n = 23 \), we have: \[ t_r = \binom{23}{r-1} x^{23 - 2r + 2} = \binom{23}{r-1} x^{25 - 2r} \] 2. **Write the Terms \( t_{12} \) and \( t_{13} \)**: - For \( t_{12} \): \[ t_{12} = \binom{23}{11} x^{25 - 24} = \binom{23}{11} x^1 = \binom{23}{11} x \] - For \( t_{13} \): \[ t_{13} = \binom{23}{12} x^{25 - 26} = \binom{23}{12} x^{-1} = \binom{23}{12} \frac{1}{x} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, we have: \[ t_{12} = 4t_{13} \] Substituting the expressions for \( t_{12} \) and \( t_{13} \): \[ \binom{23}{11} x = 4 \cdot \binom{23}{12} \cdot \frac{1}{x} \] 4. **Cross-Multiply**: \[ \binom{23}{11} x^2 = 4 \cdot \binom{23}{12} \] 5. **Use the Relationship Between Binomial Coefficients**: We know that: \[ \binom{23}{12} = \frac{23 - 12 + 1}{12} \cdot \binom{23}{11} = \frac{12}{12} \cdot \binom{23}{11} = \binom{23}{11} \] Thus, we can simplify: \[ \binom{23}{11} x^2 = 4 \cdot \binom{23}{11} \] 6. **Divide Both Sides by \( \binom{23}{11} \)** (assuming it is not zero): \[ x^2 = 4 \] 7. **Solve for \( x \)**: \[ x = \pm 2 \] 8. **Find the Absolute Value**: \[ |x| = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the absolute value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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