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Let t, denote the rth term in the binomi...

Let t, denote the rth term in the binomial expansion of `(1 + a)^(50)`. If
`t_(25)+t_(27)=125/52t_(26)`
then the sum of all possible values of a is ___

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation involving the rth term in the binomial expansion of \((1 + a)^{50}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the rth term formula**: The rth term \( t_r \) in the binomial expansion of \((1 + a)^{50}\) is given by: \[ t_r = \binom{50}{r-1} \cdot 1^{50 - (r-1)} \cdot a^{r-1} = \binom{50}{r-1} a^{r-1} \] 2. **Express the terms \( t_{25}, t_{26}, t_{27} \)**: - For \( t_{25} \): \[ t_{25} = \binom{50}{24} a^{24} \] - For \( t_{26} \): \[ t_{26} = \binom{50}{25} a^{25} \] - For \( t_{27} \): \[ t_{27} = \binom{50}{26} a^{26} \] 3. **Set up the equation**: According to the problem, we have: \[ t_{25} + t_{27} = \frac{125}{52} t_{26} \] Substituting the expressions for \( t_{25}, t_{26}, t_{27} \): \[ \binom{50}{24} a^{24} + \binom{50}{26} a^{26} = \frac{125}{52} \binom{50}{25} a^{25} \] 4. **Factor out common terms**: We can factor out \( a^{24} \) from the left-hand side: \[ a^{24} \left( \binom{50}{24} + \binom{50}{26} a^2 \right) = \frac{125}{52} \binom{50}{25} a^{25} \] 5. **Rearranging the equation**: Dividing both sides by \( a^{24} \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ \binom{50}{24} + \binom{50}{26} a^2 = \frac{125}{52} \binom{50}{25} a \] 6. **Rearranging into a standard quadratic form**: Rearranging gives us: \[ \binom{50}{26} a^2 - \frac{125}{52} \binom{50}{25} a + \binom{50}{24} = 0 \] 7. **Identify coefficients**: Let: - \( A = \binom{50}{26} \) - \( B = -\frac{125}{52} \binom{50}{25} \) - \( C = \binom{50}{24} \) 8. **Use the quadratic formula**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) can be found using: \[ a = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \] 9. **Calculate the discriminant**: We need to ensure that the discriminant \( B^2 - 4AC \) is non-negative for real roots. 10. **Sum of the roots**: The sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ \text{Sum} = -\frac{B}{A} \] 11. **Substituting back**: Substitute \( B \) and \( A \) into the sum formula to find the sum of all possible values of \( a \). 12. **Final calculation**: After calculating, we find the sum of all possible values of \( a \) is: \[ 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2.5 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of all possible values of \( a \) is \( \boxed{2.5} \).
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