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If the coefficient of (3r + 4)th term an...

If the coefficient of (3r + 4)th term and (2r - 2)th term in the expansion of `(1 + x)^(20)` are equal then r is equal to,

A

4

B

5

C

7

D

8

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( r \) such that the coefficients of the \( (3r + 4) \)th term and the \( (2r - 2) \)th term in the expansion of \( (1 + x)^{20} \) are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \( T_k \) in the expansion of \( (1 + x)^{20} \) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{20}{k} x^k \] where \( k \) is the term number starting from 0. 2. **Find the Coefficient of the \( (3r + 4) \)th Term**: The \( (3r + 4) \)th term corresponds to \( k = 3r + 4 - 1 = 3r + 3 \). Thus, the coefficient of this term is: \[ C_1 = \binom{20}{3r + 3} \] 3. **Find the Coefficient of the \( (2r - 2) \)th Term**: The \( (2r - 2) \)th term corresponds to \( k = 2r - 2 - 1 = 2r - 3 \). Thus, the coefficient of this term is: \[ C_2 = \binom{20}{2r - 3} \] 4. **Set the Coefficients Equal**: According to the problem, these coefficients are equal: \[ \binom{20}{3r + 3} = \binom{20}{2r - 3} \] 5. **Use the Properties of Binomial Coefficients**: The equality of binomial coefficients gives us two cases: - Case 1: \( 3r + 3 = 2r - 3 \) - Case 2: \( 3r + 3 + (2r - 3) = 20 \) 6. **Solve Case 1**: \[ 3r + 3 = 2r - 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3r - 2r = -3 - 3 \implies r = -6 \] Since \( r \) cannot be negative, we discard this case. 7. **Solve Case 2**: \[ 3r + 3 + 2r - 3 = 20 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 5r = 20 \implies r = 4 \] 8. **Conclusion**: The only valid solution is: \[ r = 4 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( r \) is \( 4 \).
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