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Let R =(sqrt2+1)^(2n+1),ninN and f= R- [...

Let R =`(sqrt2+1)^(2n+1),ninN` and f= R- [R], where [] denote the greatest integer function, Rf is equal to

A

1

B

`2^(2n+1)`

C

`2^(2n)-1`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( Rf \) where \( R = (\sqrt{2} + 1)^{2n + 1} \) and \( f = R - [R] \), with \( [R] \) denoting the greatest integer function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define \( R \)**: \[ R = (\sqrt{2} + 1)^{2n + 1} \] 2. **Express \( f \)**: \[ f = R - [R] \] Here, \( f \) represents the fractional part of \( R \). 3. **Calculate \( R \) using the Binomial Theorem**: \[ R = (\sqrt{2} + 1)^{2n + 1} = \sum_{k=0}^{2n+1} \binom{2n+1}{k} (\sqrt{2})^k (1)^{(2n+1-k)} \] 4. **Calculate \( R' = (\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2n + 1} \)**: \[ R' = (\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2n + 1} \] Since \( \sqrt{2} - 1 \) is less than 1, \( R' \) will be a small positive number as \( n \) increases. 5. **Express \( R \) in terms of \( R' \)**: \[ R = R' + [R] \] This means \( R \) can be expressed as the sum of an integer part and a small positive number. 6. **Find \( f \)**: \[ f = R - [R] = R' \quad \text{(since \( R' \) is the fractional part)} \] 7. **Determine the bounds of \( R' \)**: Since \( R' = (\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2n + 1} \), we know: \[ 0 < R' < 1 \] 8. **Calculate \( Rf \)**: \[ Rf = R \cdot f = R \cdot R' = (\sqrt{2} + 1)^{2n + 1} \cdot (\sqrt{2} - 1)^{2n + 1} \] 9. **Simplify \( R \cdot R' \)**: \[ R \cdot R' = ((\sqrt{2} + 1)(\sqrt{2} - 1))^{2n + 1} = (2 - 1)^{2n + 1} = 1^{2n + 1} = 1 \] 10. **Final Result**: \[ Rf = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( Rf \) is \( 1 \).
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