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If sum of the coefficients of x^(7) and ...

If sum of the coefficients of `x^(7)` and `x^(4)` in the expansion of `((x^(2))/a-b/x)^(11)` is zero, then

A

ab= 1

B

a= b

C

ab=-1

D

a+ b = 0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the coefficients of \(x^7\) and \(x^4\) in the expansion of \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a - \frac{b}{x}}\right)^{11}\) and set that sum equal to zero. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Expression**: The expression can be rewritten as: \[ \left(\frac{x^2}{a - \frac{b}{x}}\right)^{11} = \left(\frac{x^2}{a - b/x}\right)^{11} = \left(\frac{x^3}{ax - b}\right)^{11} \] 2. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the binomial expansion of \((x^2)^{11}\) and \((a - \frac{b}{x})^{11}\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} (x^2)^{11 - r} \left(-\frac{b}{x}\right)^r \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{11}{r} (-b)^r x^{2(11 - r) - r} = \binom{11}{r} (-b)^r x^{22 - 3r} \] 3. **Find the Coefficient of \(x^7\)**: To find the coefficient of \(x^7\), we set the exponent equal to 7: \[ 22 - 3r = 7 \implies 3r = 15 \implies r = 5 \] The coefficient for \(x^7\) is: \[ \binom{11}{5} (-b)^5 \] 4. **Find the Coefficient of \(x^4\)**: Similarly, for \(x^4\): \[ 22 - 3r = 4 \implies 3r = 18 \implies r = 6 \] The coefficient for \(x^4\) is: \[ \binom{11}{6} (-b)^6 \] 5. **Set Up the Equation**: The sum of the coefficients of \(x^7\) and \(x^4\) is: \[ \binom{11}{5} (-b)^5 + \binom{11}{6} (-b)^6 = 0 \] 6. **Factor Out Common Terms**: Factoring out \((-b)^5\): \[ (-b)^5 \left(\binom{11}{5} + \binom{11}{6} (-b)\right) = 0 \] This gives us two cases: - \((-b)^5 = 0\) (which is not possible since \(b \neq 0\)) - \(\binom{11}{5} + \binom{11}{6} (-b) = 0\) 7. **Solve for \(b\)**: Using the identity \(\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n}{r} \binom{n-1}{r-1}\): \[ \binom{11}{6} = \frac{11}{6} \binom{11}{5} \] Substitute this into the equation: \[ \binom{11}{5} - \frac{11}{6} b \binom{11}{5} = 0 \] Dividing by \(\binom{11}{5}\) (assuming it is not zero): \[ 1 - \frac{11}{6} b = 0 \implies \frac{11}{6} b = 1 \implies b = \frac{6}{11} \] 8. **Find \(a\)**: Since we have \(ab = 1\): \[ a \cdot \frac{6}{11} = 1 \implies a = \frac{11}{6} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the relationship between \(a\) and \(b\) is: \[ ab = 1 \]
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