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A number of discs, each of momentum M kg...

A number of discs, each of momentum M kg m/s ar striking a wall at the rate of n discs per minute. The force associates with these discs, in newotns, would be

A

`(Mn)/60`

B

`60Mn`

C

`M/(60n)`

D

`n/(60M)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the force associated with the discs striking the wall, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have discs each with momentum \( M \) (in kg m/s) striking a wall at a rate of \( n \) discs per minute. We need to calculate the force exerted by these discs on the wall. 2. **Using the Concept of Force**: According to Newton's second law, force (\( F \)) is the rate of change of momentum (\( \frac{dp}{dt} \)). Therefore, we can express the force as: \[ F = \frac{dp}{dt} \] 3. **Calculating the Change in Momentum**: Each disc has a momentum \( M \). If \( n \) discs strike the wall per minute, the total momentum change per minute is: \[ \text{Total momentum change} = n \times M \] 4. **Converting Time Units**: Since the rate \( n \) is given per minute, we need to convert this rate into seconds. There are 60 seconds in a minute, so: \[ dt = \frac{1}{60} \text{ minutes} = 1 \text{ minute} = 60 \text{ seconds} \] 5. **Calculating the Rate of Change of Momentum**: The rate of change of momentum per second (\( \frac{dp}{dt} \)) can be calculated as: \[ \frac{dp}{dt} = \frac{n \times M}{60} \] 6. **Final Expression for Force**: Substituting this into the force equation gives: \[ F = \frac{n \times M}{60} \] Thus, the force associated with the discs striking the wall is: \[ F = \frac{nM}{60} \text{ Newtons} \] ### Final Answer: The force associated with these discs, in Newtons, would be \( \frac{nM}{60} \).
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