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Momentum has the same units as that of...

Momentum has the same units as that of

A

impulse

B

torque

C

moment of momentum

D

couple

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Momentum has the same units as that of", we will analyze the options provided and determine which physical quantity shares the same unit as momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Momentum**: - Momentum (P) is defined as the product of mass (m) and velocity (v). - The formula for momentum is: \[ P = m \cdot v \] 2. **Identifying Units of Momentum**: - The unit of mass (m) is kilograms (kg). - The unit of velocity (v) is meters per second (m/s). - Therefore, the unit of momentum is: \[ \text{Unit of Momentum} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} = \text{kg m/s} \] 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Impulse**: - Impulse (J) is defined as the change in momentum. Its formula is: \[ J = F \cdot \Delta t \] - The unit of force (F) is Newton (N), and the unit of time (Δt) is seconds (s). - The unit of impulse can also be expressed as: \[ \text{Unit of Impulse} = \text{N} \cdot \text{s} = \text{(kg m/s}^2) \cdot \text{s} = \text{kg m/s} \] - Therefore, the unit of impulse is the same as that of momentum. - **Option 2: Torque**: - Torque (τ) is defined as the product of force and the distance from the pivot point: \[ \tau = F \cdot r \] - The unit of torque is: \[ \text{Unit of Torque} = \text{N} \cdot \text{m} = \text{(kg m/s}^2) \cdot \text{m} = \text{kg m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] - This is different from the unit of momentum. - **Option 3: Moment of Momentum (Angular Momentum)**: - Moment of momentum (L) is defined as: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r \] - The unit of angular momentum is: \[ \text{Unit of Angular Momentum} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \cdot \text{m} = \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \] - This is also different from the unit of momentum. 4. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, we can conclude that the only quantity that shares the same unit as momentum (kg m/s) is impulse. - Therefore, the answer to the question is: \[ \text{Momentum has the same units as that of Impulse.} \]
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