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Choose the scientist who first performed...

Choose the scientist who first performed Galileo's experiment on the moon :

A

David Scott

B

Cavendishssss

C

Newton

D

none of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which scientist first performed Galileo's experiment on the moon, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Galileo's Experiment Galileo's experiment demonstrated that two objects of different masses fall at the same rate in a vacuum. This means that, regardless of their mass, if dropped simultaneously, they will hit the ground at the same time. ### Step 2: Identify the Scientists The question provides a list of scientists: David Scott, Cavendish, Newton, and others. We need to determine who among them conducted an experiment related to Galileo's findings on the moon. ### Step 3: Research Historical Context - **David Scott**: He was an astronaut who participated in the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. During this mission, he conducted an experiment where he dropped a hammer and a feather on the moon to demonstrate that they would fall at the same rate, similar to Galileo's experiment. - **Cavendish**: Known for his work on gravitational force and density of the Earth, but he did not perform the experiment on the moon. - **Newton**: Famous for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, but he did not conduct the experiment on the moon. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the information gathered, the scientist who first performed Galileo's experiment on the moon is **David Scott**. ### Final Answer **David Scott** ---
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