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The SI unit for the coefficient of linea...

The SI unit for the coefficient of linear expansion is

A

`.^@C`

B

`"per".^@C`

C

`"cm"^2//.^@C`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the SI unit for the coefficient of linear expansion, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept The coefficient of linear expansion (α) describes how the length of a material changes with temperature. It is defined as the change in length per unit length per degree change in temperature. ### Step 2: Write the Formula The mathematical expression for the coefficient of linear expansion is given by: \[ \alpha = \frac{\Delta L / L}{\Delta T} \] where: - \(\Delta L\) = change in length - \(L\) = original length - \(\Delta T\) = change in temperature ### Step 3: Identify the Units - The unit of change in length (\(\Delta L\)) is typically measured in meters (m). - The original length (L) is also measured in meters (m). - The change in temperature (\(\Delta T\)) can be measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Kelvin (K). ### Step 4: Simplify the Units From the formula: \[ \alpha = \frac{\Delta L / L}{\Delta T} \] The units can be expressed as: \[ \text{Units of } \alpha = \frac{\text{meters (m)}/\text{meters (m)}}{\text{degrees Celsius (°C)}} \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Units of } \alpha = \frac{1}{\text{°C}} \text{ or } \frac{1}{\text{K}} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the SI unit for the coefficient of linear expansion is: \[ \text{per degree Celsius (°C}^{-1}\text{) or per Kelvin (K}^{-1}\text{)} \] ### Final Answer The SI unit for the coefficient of linear expansion is °C\(^{-1}\) or K\(^{-1}\). ---

To determine the SI unit for the coefficient of linear expansion, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept The coefficient of linear expansion (α) describes how the length of a material changes with temperature. It is defined as the change in length per unit length per degree change in temperature. ### Step 2: Write the Formula The mathematical expression for the coefficient of linear expansion is given by: \[ ...
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