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A concave mirror of focal length produce...

A concave mirror of focal length produces an image m times the size of the object. If image is real, then the distance of the object from mirror is

A

(m+1)f

B

`((m+1)/m)f`

C

`((m-1)/m)f`

D

mf

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the concepts of magnification and the mirror formula for a concave mirror. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - We have a concave mirror with a focal length \( f \). - The magnification \( m \) is given, and it is stated that the image is real. 2. **Write the Magnification Formula**: - The magnification \( m \) for mirrors is given by the formula: \[ m = -\frac{v}{u} \] - Since the image is real, the magnification will be negative, so we can express it as: \[ m = -\frac{v}{u} \implies v = -mu \] 3. **Use the Mirror Formula**: - The mirror formula for a concave mirror is: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} \] - Substituting \( v = -mu \) into the mirror formula gives: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{-mu} + \frac{1}{u} \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: - Rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{1}{f} = -\frac{1}{mu} + \frac{1}{u} \] - Find a common denominator for the right side: \[ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{-1 + m}{mu} \] 5. **Cross Multiply to Solve for \( u \)**: - Cross multiplying gives: \[ u = \frac{f(-1 + m)}{1} \] - This simplifies to: \[ u = f(m - 1) \] 6. **Find the Magnitude of \( u \)**: - Since we are interested in the magnitude of the object distance \( u \): \[ |u| = f(m + 1) \] ### Final Result: Thus, the distance of the object from the mirror is: \[ |u| = \frac{f(m + 1)}{m} \]
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