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If I is a current through a wire and e i...

If I is a current through a wire and e is the change of electron, then the number of electrons in t seconds will be given by

A

`(Ie)/(t)`

B

`Ite`

C

`e//It`

D

`It//e`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of electrons that flow through a wire in a given time \( t \) when a current \( I \) is flowing, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between current, charge, and time**: The current \( I \) is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Mathematically, this is expressed as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{t} \] where \( Q \) is the total charge that flows in time \( t \). 2. **Rearranging the formula**: From the equation above, we can express the total charge \( Q \) as: \[ Q = I \cdot t \] 3. **Relate charge to the number of electrons**: The total charge \( Q \) can also be expressed in terms of the number of electrons \( n \) and the charge of a single electron \( e \): \[ Q = n \cdot e \] where \( e \) is the charge of one electron (approximately \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs). 4. **Setting the two expressions for charge equal**: Since both expressions represent the total charge \( Q \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ I \cdot t = n \cdot e \] 5. **Solving for the number of electrons \( n \)**: To find the number of electrons \( n \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ n = \frac{I \cdot t}{e} \] ### Final Answer: The number of electrons that flow through the wire in \( t \) seconds is given by: \[ n = \frac{I \cdot t}{e} \]

To find the number of electrons that flow through a wire in a given time \( t \) when a current \( I \) is flowing, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between current, charge, and time**: The current \( I \) is defined as the rate of flow of charge. Mathematically, this is expressed as: \[ I = \frac{Q}{t} ...
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-ELECTRIC CURRENT -HIGHER ORDER THINKING QUESTIONS
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