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The resistance of a semiconductor materi...

The resistance of a semiconductor material (germainum or silicon) `"_________"` with rise in temperature.

A

increase

B

decreases

C

remain the same

D

first increases then decreases

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the behavior of resistance in semiconductor materials like germanium or silicon with a rise in temperature, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The resistance \( R \) of a material is related to temperature. For semiconductors, this relationship can be expressed by the formula: \[ R = R_0 \times (1 + \alpha \times (T - T_0)) \] where: - \( R \) is the final resistance, - \( R_0 \) is the initial resistance, - \( \alpha \) is the temperature coefficient of resistance, - \( T \) is the final temperature, - \( T_0 \) is the initial temperature. 2. **Identify the Type of Material**: Recognize that germanium and silicon are semiconductors. Unlike metals, the resistance of semiconductors decreases with an increase in temperature. 3. **Analyze the Temperature Coefficient**: For semiconductors, the temperature coefficient \( \alpha \) is negative. This means that as the temperature \( T \) increases, the term \( \alpha \times (T - T_0) \) becomes less positive (or more negative), leading to a decrease in resistance \( R \). 4. **Conclusion**: As the temperature rises, the resistance of semiconductor materials like germanium or silicon decreases. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the resistance "decreases" with a rise in temperature. ### Final Answer: The resistance of a semiconductor material (germanium or silicon) **decreases** with rise in temperature. ---
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