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Which amongst the following contains dou...

Which amongst the following contains double covalent bond?

A

`C_(2)H_(2)`

B

`C_(2)H_(6)`

C

`C_(2)H_(4)`

D

`C_(3)H_(8)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound contains a double covalent bond, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Types of Bonds - **Single Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons (e.g., alkanes). - **Double Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons (e.g., alkenes). - **Triple Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share three pairs of electrons (e.g., alkynes). ### Step 2: Identify General Formulas - **Alkanes (Single Bonds)**: General formula is \( C_nH_{2n+2} \). - **Alkenes (Double Bonds)**: General formula is \( C_nH_{2n} \). - **Alkynes (Triple Bonds)**: General formula is \( C_nH_{2n-2} \). ### Step 3: Analyze Given Compounds Assuming the options provided are: 1. \( C_2H_2 \) 2. \( C_2H_6 \) 3. \( C_3H_6 \) 4. \( C_3H_8 \) Now, we will check each compound against the general formulas. ### Step 4: Check Each Compound 1. **For \( C_2H_2 \)**: - \( n = 2 \) - Check: \( H = 2n \) → \( H = 2(2) = 4 \) (not matching) - This corresponds to \( C_nH_{2n-2} \) (alkyne). 2. **For \( C_2H_6 \)**: - \( n = 2 \) - Check: \( H = 2n + 2 \) → \( H = 2(2) + 2 = 6 \) (matching) - This corresponds to \( C_nH_{2n+2} \) (alkane). 3. **For \( C_3H_6 \)**: - \( n = 3 \) - Check: \( H = 2n \) → \( H = 2(3) = 6 \) (matching) - This corresponds to \( C_nH_{2n} \) (alkene). 4. **For \( C_3H_8 \)**: - \( n = 3 \) - Check: \( H = 2n + 2 \) → \( H = 2(3) + 2 = 8 \) (matching) - This corresponds to \( C_nH_{2n+2} \) (alkane). ### Step 5: Conclusion From the analysis, the compound that contains a double covalent bond is \( C_3H_6 \), which corresponds to an alkene. ### Final Answer: The compound that contains a double covalent bond is **\( C_3H_6 \)**. ---

To determine which compound contains a double covalent bond, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Types of Bonds - **Single Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons (e.g., alkanes). - **Double Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons (e.g., alkenes). - **Triple Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share three pairs of electrons (e.g., alkynes). ### Step 2: Identify General Formulas ...
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