Home
Class 10
MATHS
If (x+a) is a factor of f(x)=x^3+ax^2-2x...

If (x+a) is a factor of `f(x)=x^3+ax^2-2x+a+4` , then a is

A

`4/3`

B

`-2/3`

C

`-4/3`

D

`-7/3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( a \) such that \( (x + a) \) is a factor of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + ax^2 - 2x + a + 4 \), we can use the Factor Theorem. According to the Factor Theorem, if \( (x + a) \) is a factor of \( f(x) \), then \( f(-a) = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substitute \( x = -a \) into \( f(x) \)**: \[ f(-a) = (-a)^3 + a(-a)^2 - 2(-a) + a + 4 \] 2. **Calculate each term**: - \( (-a)^3 = -a^3 \) - \( a(-a)^2 = a \cdot a^2 = a^3 \) - \( -2(-a) = 2a \) Thus, substituting these values back into the equation gives: \[ f(-a) = -a^3 + a^3 + 2a + a + 4 \] 3. **Combine like terms**: \[ f(-a) = (-a^3 + a^3) + (2a + a) + 4 = 0 + 3a + 4 \] 4. **Set the equation to zero**: \[ 3a + 4 = 0 \] 5. **Solve for \( a \)**: \[ 3a = -4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( a \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{4}{3}} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FUNDAMENTALS OF ALGEBRA

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions|23 Videos
  • FOLDING PAPER CUTTING

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE|15 Videos
  • HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES

    MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|41 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If (x-a) is a factor of (x^(3)-ax^(2)+2x+a-1) , find the value of a .

If (x+1) is a factor of ax^(3)+x^(2)-2x+4a-9, then find the value of a

If x+1 is a factor of ax^(3)+x^(2)-2x+4a-9 , then value of a .

If (x + 6) is a factor of f (x) = x ^(3) + 3x ^(2) + 4x + P, then find the value of P.

If (x-2)and(x-3) are two factors of f(x)=x^(3)+ax+b , then find the remainder when f(x) is divided by x-5 .

Find the value of a for which (x +1 ) is a factor of (ax^(3)+x^(2)-2x+4a-9) .

Show that (x+2) is a factor of f(x) = x^(3) + 5=4x^(2) + x - 6.

If x^(2)-1 is a factor of x^(4)+ax^(3)+3x-b ,then relation between a and b

(a) Is x -2 a factor of x^(3) + x^(2) - 4x -4 ?

MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-FUNDAMENTALS OF ALGEBRA-Multiple Choice Questions
  1. The simplified value of the expression (a+b-c)^2+2(a+b-c)(a-b+c)+(a-b+...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The value of (x-y)^3+(x+y)^3+3(x-y)^2(x+y)+3(x+y)^2(x-y) is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If p+q=2 , pq=1 then the value of p^3+q^3+6p^2+5q^2+6pq is

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If x-1/x=3, then the value of x^3-1/x^3 is

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If x=3, y=2 and z=-1 , then the value of (x^3+y^3+1)/(y^3-z^3) is

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If a = 15, b = 12 and c= 9, find the value of sqrt(((2a+2b)(2c+a))/(2(...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If x=40, y=43, z=47 , find the value of x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz.

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If P varies directly as QR and the values of P, Q. R be 6, 9, 10 repec...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If (x+a) is a factor of f(x)=x^3+ax^2-2x+a+4 , then a is

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If m is any positive integer, then the last two digits in the expressi...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If (x-a)/(b+c)+(x-b)/(c+a)+(x-c)/(a+b)=3 then value of x is

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The value of x that satisfies the equation 4/(x-3)+5/(x-5)=9/(x-13) is

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If 0.3x -0.37 = 0.37x -0.3, then x has the value

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If x/6+y/15=4 and x/3-y/12=4 3/4 find x and y.

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If x+y=sqrt3, x-y=sqrt2, then the expression 8xy(x^2+y^2) has the valu...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a pair of fractions, fraction A is twice the fraction B and the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The difference between the numerator and the denominator of a fraction...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A person's present age is 2/5th of the age of his mother. After 8 year...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Tanya's grandfather was 8 times older to her 16 years ago. He would be...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A man was asked to state his age in years. his reply was Take my ag...

    Text Solution

    |