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If tan theta+ sin theta =a and tan theta...

If tan `theta`+ sin `theta` =a and tan `theta`- sin `theta`=b, what is the value `(a^2-b^2) div sqrt(ab)`

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equations: 1. \( \tan \theta + \sin \theta = a \) 2. \( \tan \theta - \sin \theta = b \) We need to find the value of \( \frac{a^2 - b^2}{\sqrt{ab}} \). ### Step 1: Use the difference of squares formula We know that \( a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \). Therefore, we can rewrite our expression as: \[ \frac{a^2 - b^2}{\sqrt{ab}} = \frac{(a - b)(a + b)}{\sqrt{ab}} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( a - b \) Now, let's calculate \( a - b \): \[ a - b = (\tan \theta + \sin \theta) - (\tan \theta - \sin \theta) = \tan \theta + \sin \theta - \tan \theta + \sin \theta = 2 \sin \theta \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( a + b \) Next, we calculate \( a + b \): \[ a + b = (\tan \theta + \sin \theta) + (\tan \theta - \sin \theta) = \tan \theta + \sin \theta + \tan \theta - \sin \theta = 2 \tan \theta \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( ab \) Now, we calculate \( ab \): \[ ab = (\tan \theta + \sin \theta)(\tan \theta - \sin \theta) = \tan^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \] Using the identity \( \tan^2 \theta = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \), we can rewrite \( ab \): \[ ab = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} - \sin^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta \left( \frac{1}{\cos^2 \theta} - 1 \right) = \sin^2 \theta \left( \frac{1 - \cos^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \right) \] Using the Pythagorean identity \( 1 - \cos^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta \): \[ ab = \sin^2 \theta \cdot \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} = \frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the expression Now substitute \( a - b \), \( a + b \), and \( ab \) into the expression: \[ \frac{(2 \sin \theta)(2 \tan \theta)}{\sqrt{\frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression Calculating the square root: \[ \sqrt{ab} = \sqrt{\frac{\sin^4 \theta}{\cos^2 \theta}} = \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta} \] Now substituting back: \[ \frac{(2 \sin \theta)(2 \tan \theta)}{\frac{\sin^2 \theta}{\cos \theta}} = \frac{4 \sin \theta \tan \theta \cos \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} \] Since \( \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \): \[ = \frac{4 \sin \theta \cdot \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} \cdot \cos \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} = \frac{4 \sin^2 \theta}{\sin^2 \theta} = 4 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{a^2 - b^2}{\sqrt{ab}} \) is: \[ \boxed{4} \]
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