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Find the value of (tan 42^@ + tan 18^@)/...

Find the value of `(tan 42^@ + tan 18^@)/(1-tan 42^@ tan 18^@)+ tan 300^@`

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{\tan 42^\circ + \tan 18^\circ}{1 - \tan 42^\circ \tan 18^\circ} + \tan 300^\circ \] ### Step 1: Use the tangent addition formula The first part of the expression, \(\frac{\tan 42^\circ + \tan 18^\circ}{1 - \tan 42^\circ \tan 18^\circ}\), can be simplified using the tangent addition formula: \[ \tan(a + b) = \frac{\tan a + \tan b}{1 - \tan a \tan b} \] Here, let \(a = 42^\circ\) and \(b = 18^\circ\): \[ \tan(42^\circ + 18^\circ) = \tan 60^\circ \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(\tan 60^\circ\) We know that: \[ \tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3} \] So, we can rewrite the first part of the expression: \[ \frac{\tan 42^\circ + \tan 18^\circ}{1 - \tan 42^\circ \tan 18^\circ} = \tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Evaluate \(\tan 300^\circ\) Next, we need to evaluate \(\tan 300^\circ\). We can express \(300^\circ\) in terms of a reference angle: \[ 300^\circ = 360^\circ - 60^\circ \] In the fourth quadrant, the tangent function is negative: \[ \tan 300^\circ = -\tan 60^\circ = -\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now, we can combine the results from steps 2 and 3: \[ \tan 60^\circ + \tan 300^\circ = \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} = 0 \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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MCGROW HILL PUBLICATION-TRIGONOMETRY-Multiple Choice Questions
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