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In an octahedral crystal field, the corr...

In an octahedral crystal field, the correct set of low energy orbitals are

A

`d_(xy),d_(xz),d_(z2)`

B

`d_(x^2-y^2), d_(z^2)`

C

`d_(xy), d_(xz),d_(yz)`

D

`d_(xy),d_(x^2-y^2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. In an octahedral crystal field, t_(2g) orbitals are

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Low spin complex of d^6 - cation in an octahedral field willhave the following energy. ( Delta_0 = crystal field splitting energy in an octahedral field, P= Electron pairing energy)

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. If Delta_(0)ltP , the correct electronic configuration of d^(4) system will be

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. Predict the order of Delta_(0) for the following compound i) [Fe(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(+2) ii) [Fe(CN)2(H_(2)O)_(4) iii) [Fe(CN)_(4)(H_(2)O)_(2)]^(2-)

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AAKASH SERIES-COMPLEX COMPOUNDS -Objective Exercise-1
  1. Which of the following is an outer orbital complex

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  2. Which of the following is low spin complex

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  3. In an octahedral crystal field, the correct set of low energy orbitals...

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  4. Which of the following is paramagnetic ?

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  5. Which of the following has square planar geometry

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  6. For the same metal, stabilisation energies of tetrahedral and octahedr...

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  7. Both [Ni(CO)4] and [Ni(CN)4]^(2-) , are diamagnetic. The hybridization...

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  8. The magnetic behaviour of complexes K4[Fe(CN)6] and K3[Fe(CN)6] is

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  9. Which one of the following cyano complexes exhibit the lowest value of...

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  10. The hybridisation of nickel in tetracarbonyl nickel is

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  11. The oxidation state of the metal forming the complex K2[PtCl6] is

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  12. In the complex [Ni(H2O)2 (NH3)4]^(2+) the number of unpaired electron...

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  13. The correct order of increasing field strengths

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  14. In which of the following octahedral complexes of cobalt (atomic numbe...

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  15. According to crystal field theory, the M-L bond in a complex is

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  16. The number of unpaired electron in [Pt(CN)4]^(2-) ion having square pl...

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  17. Which one of the following is square planar in structure and has diama...

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  18. [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3 and [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl. H2O are hydrate isomers. Their colo...

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  19. Which of the following does not has an optical isomer?

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  20. Which of the following has an optical isomer ?

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