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In octahedral complexes having co-ordina...

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, `t_(2g)` set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by `Delta_(0)`. Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by `(3//5)Delta_(0)` and that of the three `t_(2g)` will decrease by `(2//5)Delta_(0)`. The erystal field splitling, `Delta_(0)` depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals.
If `Delta_(0)ltP`, the correct electronic configuration of `d^(4)` system will be

A

`t_(2g)^4 e_g^0`

B

`t_(2g)^3 e_g^1`

C

`t_(2g)^0 e_g^4`

D

`t_(2g)^4 e_g^2`

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The correct Answer is:
A
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In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. In an octahedral crystal field, t_(2g) orbitals are

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. Predict the order of Delta_(0) for the following compound i) [Fe(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(+2) ii) [Fe(CN)2(H_(2)O)_(4) iii) [Fe(CN)_(4)(H_(2)O)_(2)]^(2-)

Do all the p-orbitals have the same energy ?

According to CFT the energy of t_(2g) orbitals in an octahedral complex

Orbitals having equal energies are

In an octahedral crystal field, the correct set of low energy orbitals are

The orbitals having lower energy in tetrahedral complexes according to CFT are

What is crystal field splitting energy? How does the magnitude of Delta_(0) decide the actual configuration of d orbitals in a coordination entity?

AAKASH SERIES-COMPLEX COMPOUNDS -Objective Exercise-2
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  2. Which of the following complexes is an outer orbital complex?

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  3. In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy ...

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  4. Some statements on [Co(NH3)6]^(3+) (a) oxidation number of Co is +3 ...

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  5. Which of the following is not a bidentate ligand?

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  6. Hybridization of Fe in [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 (brown ring complex) is

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  7. Trans-diglycinatoplatinum (II) has a shape

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  8. The pair of compounds having metals in their highest oxidation state i...

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  9. When ammonia is added to cupric salt solution, the deep blue colour fo...

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  10. Which of the following is diamagnetic

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  11. Which one of the following sets correctly represents the increase in t...

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  12. The number of unpaired electron in the complex ion [CoF(6)]^(3-) is

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  13. Crystal field theory does not explain which of the following property ...

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  14. Which of the following hybrid state is associated with low spin comple...

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  15. If Delta0 lt P , the correct electronic configuration for d^4 system w...

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  16. Indicate the hydbridisation and Magnetic nature of Ni(CO)4

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  17. Which of the following compounds is paramagnetic ?

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  18. The number of unpaired electrons in the square planar complex [Pt(CN)4...

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  19. Which of the following are true for the complex Ni(CN)4^(2-) ion (A...

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  20. Which one of the following ionic species will impart colour to an aque...

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