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(A) Ortho sulphobenzimide is called sacc...

(A) Ortho sulphobenzimide is called saccharin.
(R) Aspartame is a dipeptide of aspartic acid and phenyl alanine

A

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true but (R) is false

D

Both (A) and (R) are false

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
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Write the structure of alanine and aspartic acid.

How many tripeptides can be prepared by linking the amino acids glycine,alanine and phenyl alanine?

(A) Amino acid that can be synthesised by human body is called essential amino acid. (R) All alpha -amino acids are essential amino acids.

alpha - amino acids are high melting crystalline solids because of the zwitterion structure. They are moderately soluble in water. In acidic medium, alpha - amino acids exist as cations (I) and thus migrate towards cathode under the influence of an electric field. On the other hand, in alkaline medium, alpha - amino acids exist as anions (III) and thus migrate towards anode under the influence of an electric field. However, at some intermediate value of p^(H) , the concentration of the cationic form (I) and anionic form (III) will become equal and consequently the alpha - amino acid will exist primarily as the neutral dipolar ion (II). At this p^(H) , there would be no net migration of the amino acid in an electric field. This p^(H) at which there is no net migration of the amino acid under the influence of an applied electric field is called isoelectric point (pI). Each amino acid has a characteristic isoelectric point. The pH of an amino acid that does not have an ionisable side chain such as alanine isd average of pK_(a) values of the carboxyl group and the protonated amino group. H_(3)overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H-COOH overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr H_(3)overset(+)(N)-underset("Zwitterion (II)")(overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-)overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr underset((III))(overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-) Further, the alpha - carbon of all the amino acids (except glycine) is chiral (asymmetric) and hence amino acids can exist in teo stereoisomeric forms i.e., D and L. However, all the nautrally occurring amino acids belong to the L - series. underset("L(-)Glyceraldehyde")(HO-overset("CHO ")overset("| ")underset(" "CH_(2)OH)underset("| ")("C ")-H)" " underset("L-Amino acid")(H_(2)N-overset("COOH")overset("| ")underset("R ")underset("| ")("C ")-H) In alanine, carboxyl group ionises at pK_(a1)=2.34 and ammonium ion at pK_(a2)=9.69 . The isoelectric point of the amino acid is at p^(H) .

alpha - amino acids are high melting crystalline solids because of the zwitterion structure. They are moderately soluble in water. In acidic medium, alpha - amino acids exist as cations (I) and thus migrate towards cathode under the influence of an electric field. On the other hand, in alkaline medium, alpha - amino acids exist as anions (III) and thus migrate towards anode under the influence of an electric field. However, at some intermediate value of p^(H) , the concentration of the cationic form (I) and anionic form (III) will become equal and consequently the alpha - amino acid will exist primarily as the neutral dipolar ion (II). At this p^(H) , there would be no net migration of the amino acid in an electric field. This p^(H) at which there is no net migration of the amino acid under the influence of an applied electric field is called isoelectric point (pI). Each amino acid has a characteristic isoelectric point. The pH of an amino acid that does not have an ionisable side chain such as alanine isd average of pK_(a) values of the carboxyl group and the protonated amino group. H_(3)overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H-COOH overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr H_(3)overset(+)(N)-underset("Zwitterion (II)")(overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-)overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr underset((III))(overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-) Further, the alpha - carbon of all the amino acids (except glycine) is chiral (asymmetric) and hence amino acids can exist in teo stereoisomeric forms i.e., D and L. However, all the nautrally occurring amino acids belong to the L - series. underset("L(-)Glyceraldehyde")(HO-overset("CHO ")overset("| ")underset(" "CH_(2)OH)underset("| ")("C ")-H)" " underset("L-Amino acid")(H_(2)N-overset("COOH")overset("| ")underset("R ")underset("| ")("C ")-H) N - terminus of the peptide structure is on the

alpha - amino acids are high melting crystalline solids because of the zwitterion structure. They are moderately soluble in water. In acidic medium, alpha - amino acids exist as cations (I) and thus migrate towards cathode under the influence of an electric field. On the other hand, in alkaline medium, alpha - amino acids exist as anions (III) and thus migrate towards anode under the influence of an electric field. However, at some intermediate value of p^(H) , the concentration of the cationic form (I) and anionic form (III) will become equal and consequently the alpha - amino acid will exist primarily as the neutral dipolar ion (II). At this p^(H) , there would be no net migration of the amino acid in an electric field. This p^(H) at which there is no net migration of the amino acid under the influence of an applied electric field is called isoelectric point (pI). Each amino acid has a characteristic isoelectric point. The pH of an amino acid that does not have an ionisable side chain such as alanine isd average of pK_(a) values of the carboxyl group and the protonated amino group. H_(3)overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H-COOH overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr H_(3)overset(+)(N)-underset("Zwitterion (II)")(overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-)overset(" "OH^(-)" ")underset(" "H^(+)" ")hArr underset((III))(overset(+)(N)-overset("R")overset("|")("C")H)-COO^(-) Further, the alpha - carbon of all the amino acids (except glycine) is chiral (asymmetric) and hence amino acids can exist in teo stereoisomeric forms i.e., D and L. However, all the nautrally occurring amino acids belong to the L - series. underset("L(-)Glyceraldehyde")(HO-overset("CHO ")overset("| ")underset(" "CH_(2)OH)underset("| ")("C ")-H)" " underset("L-Amino acid")(H_(2)N-overset("COOH")overset("| ")underset("R ")underset("| ")("C ")-H) Which of structural formula of lysine (NH_(2)-overset("COOH")overset("| ")("C ")H-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)NH_(2)) at pH 13 ?

(A) : Alanine is one of the basic units of protein. (R ) : All kinds of amino acids are considered basic units of protein.

(A) Oxidation of toluene & ethyl benzene with acidified KMnO_4 gives benzoic acid & phenyl acetic acid respectively. (R) The oxidation product of alkyl benzene depends on the length of primary alkyl group. S

(A) Presence of electron withdrawing groups at p-position, increases the acidic strength of phenols (R) Presence of electron withdrawing groups at ortho and para position stabilises the phenoxide ion formed