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In the presence of six ligand units the ...

In the presence of six ligand units the degeneracy of d-orbitals is lost and split into two sets. The pair of orbitals present in a single set are

A

`d_(xy) and d_(x^2-y^2)`

B

`d_(xy) and d_(z^2)`

C

`d_(z^2) and d_(x^2-y^2)`

D

`d_(yz) and d_(z^2)`

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The correct Answer is:
C
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How does the five degenerate d-orbitals split into two groups in the applied field?

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The central metal ion in the complex makes available a number of empty orbitals for the formation of co-ordinate bonds with suitable ligands. The inner d-orbitals or outer d-orbitals are involved. The empty hybrid orbitals of metal ion overlap with the filled orbitals of ligand to from metal ligand co-ordinate bonds. For co-ordination number 6 octahedral geometry and sp^(3),d^(2)ord^(2)sp^(2) hybridisation involved and for cordiantion number 4 tetrahedral geometry, square planar geometry and sp^(3).dsp^(2) hybridisation involved. Type of complex formed in [Fe(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(+3) ion

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Hybridization produces a set of orbitals which are

Hybridization produces a set of orbitals which are

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. In an octahedral crystal field, t_(2g) orbitals are

In octahedral complexes having co-ordination number 6, the degeneracy of the d-orbitals of central atom is removed due to ligand electron metal electron repulsions. In the octahedral complex three orbitals have lower energy, t_(2g) set and two orbitals have higher energy, eg set. This phenomenon is formed as crystal field splitting and the energy seperation is denoted by Delta_(0) . Thus the energy of the two eg orbitals will increase by (3//5)Delta_(0) and that of the three t_(2g) will decrease by (2//5)Delta_(0) . The erystal field splitling, Delta_(0) depends upon the field produced by the ligand and charge on the metal ion. Some ligands are able to produce strong field and in these cases, the splitting will be large whereas other produce weak fields and consequently result in small splitting of d-orbitals. If Delta_(0)ltP , the correct electronic configuration of d^(4) system will be

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Which of the following pairs of d-orbitals will have electron density along the axes?

AAKASH SERIES-PERIODIC TABLE-OBJECTIVE EXERCISE -2B
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  2. X' is most inert element and 'Y' is most reactive element in the long ...

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  3. In the presence of six ligand units the degeneracy of d-orbitals is lo...

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  11. (A): Zn is not a transition element. (R) : Elements with incomplete...

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  12. The atomic number of an element is 35. what is the total number of ele...

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  13. Regarding lanthanide contraction, some statements are given a) It a...

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  14. I1 of an element X is 899 kJ "mole"^(-1) and that of another element ...

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