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Unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo electro...

Unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo electrophilic addition and carbonyl compounds undergo nucleophilic addition

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Aromatic compounds undergo

What is an electrophilic addition?

Alkanes undergo free radical substitution, aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution and alkyl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions

Unsaturated compound undergoes

Write the mechanism of nucleophilic addition reactions of carbonyl compound .

Write the mechanism of nucleophilic addition reactions of carbonyl compounds.

Which of the following compounds undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction

Explain why Aldehydes and ketones undergoes nucleophilic addition while alkenes undergoes electrophilic addition though both are unsaturated compounds.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with multiple bonds undergo

Aldehydes and ketons are susceptible to nuclephlic addition because carbonylgroup Polar (due to electronegativeity difference between carbon and oxygen positive charge on carbonyl compound towards nucleophilic . this addition is catalysed by acid . REactivity of carbonyl compound towards nuclephilic addotion increase with increase in teh electron deficiency at carbonyl carbon Thus (-I.E ) groups increase while (+I.E ) groups decreases the reactivity of carbonyl compound . select the least reactive carbonyl compound towards nuclephilic addition .

AAKASH SERIES-GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-Subjective Exercise -8
  1. Nucleophiles are either negatively charged or neutral

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  2. Cl^(-), Br^(-), I^(-), NH(2)^(-) , RNH^(-), R(2)N^(-), OR^(-), RCOO^(-...

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  3. overset(..)(N)H(3), R overset(..)(N)H(2), R(2)NH, R(3) overset(..)(N),...

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  4. Electrophiles are electron deficient and attack the substrate where th...

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  5. Electrophiles are either positively charged or neutral

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  6. H^(+). Cl^(+), Br^(+), I^(+), NO(2)^(+), R(3)C^(+), NH(4)^(+), NO^(+),...

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  7. SO(3), BF(3), AlCl(3), FeCl(3), ZnCl(2), BeCl(2) etc., are neutral ele...

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  8. Nucleophiles act as Lewis bases and electrophiles act as Lewis acids

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  9. Ambiphiles are those species which behave like electrophiles and nucle...

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  10. In substitution reactions, an atom or a group attached to a carbon ato...

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  11. Substitution reactions are further classified as free radical, electro...

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  12. Alkanes undergo free radical substitution, aromatic compounds undergo ...

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  13. If the attaching reagent adds on to the substrate molecule without eli...

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  14. In addition reactions, a triple bond is converted to double bond and a...

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  15. Addition reactions are also of three types: Electrophilic, nucleophili...

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  16. Unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo electrophilic addition and carbonyl c...

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  17. In elimination reactions, generally atoms or groups from adjacent carb...

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  18. In elimination reactions, two sigma bonds are lost are a new pi bond i...

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  19. In the preparation of alkenes, dehydration of alcohols, dehydrohalogen...

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  20. In a molecular rearrangement reaction, the product formed is different...

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