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Two simple harmonic motions are represen...

Two simple harmonic motions are represented by `y_(1) = 10 sin"" (pi)/(4) (12t+1)" and " y_(2) = 5(sin"" 3pi t+ sqrt(3) cos 3pi t)`. Find out the ratio of their amplitudes. What are the time period of two motions.

Text Solution

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`y_(1) = 10sin (pi)/(4) (12t+ 1)`
Comparing `y_(1) = 10sin (3pi t+ (pi)/(4))` with `y= A_(1) sin (omega_(1) t+phi)`
Amplitude `A_(1) = 10 cm " and "omega =3pi rads^(-1)`
`T = (2pi)/(omega) = (2pi)/(3pi) = (2)/(3)s`
and `y_(2) = 5 (sin 3pi t + sqrt(3) cos 3 pi t)`
`= 5xx2 [(1)/(2) sin 3pi t + sqrt((3)/(2)) (cos 3 pi t)]`
`y_(2) = 2xx 5[cos phi sin 3 pi t +sin phi (cos 3pi t)]`
Comparing `Y_(2) = 10 [sin (3pi + phi)]` with `y= A_(2) sin (omega_(2) t +phi)`
Amplitude `A_(2) = 10 cm" and "omega_(2) 3pi rads^(-1)`
`therefore T_(2) = (2pi)/(omega_2) = (2pi)/(3pi) = (2)/(3)" second "`
Ratio of amplitudes `(A_1)/(A_2) = (10)/(10)= 1`
and `T_(1) = T_(2) = (2)/(3)" second "`.
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