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Prove that the ratio of the rate of chan...

Prove that the ratio of the rate of change of g at a height equal to the earth's radius from the surface of the earth of the value of g at the surface of the earth is equal to `(-1)/(4R_e)`

Text Solution

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`implies` Gravitational acceleration at .r. `(r ge R_e)` from the centre of earth .
`g(r) = (GM_e)/r^2`
Differentiating w.r.t. to distance r,
`(dg(r))/(dr) = (-2GM_e)/r^3`
`= -(2GM_e)/((8R_e)R_(e)^2)[ :. (GM_e)/R_e^2="ge"]`
`:. [(dg(r))/(dr)]_(2R_e) =(-"ge")/(4R_e)`
=`[(dg(r))/(dr)]_(2Re)/("ge")=-1/(4R_e)` .
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