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Explain the trends in M^(3+)//M^(2+) ele...

Explain the trends in `M^(3+)//M^(2+)` electrode potentials

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The scandium has low value of `m^(3+)//M^(2+)` potentials because of its noble gas configuration.
The highest value of `M^(3+)//M^(2+)` is for zinc because `Zn^(2+)` has `d^(10)` configuration which is extra stable.
High value of `Mn^(3+)//Mn^(2+)` is due to half-filled `(d^(5))` orbitals in `Mn^(2+)` while low values of `Fe^(3+)//Fe^(2+)` shows extra stability of `Fe^(3+) (d^(5))`. The vanadium has comparatively less negative values because of higher stability of `V^(2+)` that has half filled configuration `(t_(2g)^(3))`

The high value of `Co^(3+)//Co^(2+)` is because of high values of CFSE of `t_(2g)^(5) e^(2) [Co^(2+)]` system in a aqueous medium
The high values of `M^(3+)//M^(2+) " of " Mn^(3+) and Co^(3+)` indicates that they are good oxidizing agents while `Ti^(2+), V^(2+), Cr^(2+)` etc. are good reducing agents and thus these liberates `H_(2)` from acids
Ex: `2Cr_((aq))^(2+) + 2H_((aq))^(+) rarr 2Cr_((aq))^(3+) + H_(2(aq)) uarr`
In presence of oxidizing agents such as `HNO_(3)`, the chromium forms layer of oxide `Cr_(2)O_(3)` on its surface and hence it is passive towards oxidation.
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KUMAR PRAKASHAN-THE D-AND F-BLOCK ELMENTS-Section -A (General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)
  1. Why the transition elements are hard and have high melting and boiling...

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  2. What is enthalpy of atomisation ? Explain

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  3. Write a note on enthalpy of atomisation

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  4. Explain the variations in atomic radii of transition elements along th...

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  5. Explain the variations in atomic radii of transition elements in group

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  6. Explain on what factors the ionization enthalpies of elements having d...

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  7. Explain the variation in ionization enthalpies of transition elements ...

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  8. Why do the transition elements exhibits variable oxidation states?

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  9. How do the oxidation states of the elements vary in the transition ser...

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  10. Explain the stability of m^(2+) ions in aqueous medium.

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  11. Explain trends in M^(2+)//M standard electrode potentials

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  12. Explain the trends in M^(3+)//M^(2+) electrode potentials

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  13. Write a note on halide compounds of transition elements

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  14. Write a note on oxides and oxoanions of transition elements

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  15. Discuss the magnetic properties of transition elements

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  16. Why transition elements form a coloured compounds?

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  17. Why the transition elements form a large number of complex compounds?

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  18. Discuss the catalytic properties of transition elements

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  19. Write a note on interstitial compounds

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  20. Write a note on alloys

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