The correct statement regarding structure of ice.
(A) Ice has a highly ordered three dimensional hydrogen bonded structure.
(B) Each oxygen atom in ice is surrounded tetrahedrally by four other oxygen atoms at a distance of 276 pm.
(C) Hydrogen bonding gives ice a rather open structure with wide holed. These holes can hold some other molecules of approapriate size interstitially.
The correct statement regarding structure of ice.
(A) Ice has a highly ordered three dimensional hydrogen bonded structure.
(B) Each oxygen atom in ice is surrounded tetrahedrally by four other oxygen atoms at a distance of 276 pm.
(C) Hydrogen bonding gives ice a rather open structure with wide holed. These holes can hold some other molecules of approapriate size interstitially.
(A) Ice has a highly ordered three dimensional hydrogen bonded structure.
(B) Each oxygen atom in ice is surrounded tetrahedrally by four other oxygen atoms at a distance of 276 pm.
(C) Hydrogen bonding gives ice a rather open structure with wide holed. These holes can hold some other molecules of approapriate size interstitially.
A
A and B
B
B and C
C
A and C
D
A, B and C
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The correct Answer is:
D
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Identify the correct statements from the following . (i) The number of hydrogen bonded water molecules in copper sulphate pentahydrate is one . (ii) Lanthanum and zirconium form non-stoichiometric hydrides. (iii) In solid form of H_(2)O each oxygen is surrounded by six oxygen in octahedral positions at a distance of 276 pm.
Structural isomers have different covalent linkage of atoms. Stereoisomers are compounds that have same sequence of covalent bonds but differ in the relative dispositions of their atoms in space. Geometri cal and optical isomers are the two important types of configurational isomers. The compound with double bonds or ring structure have restricted rotation, so exist in two geometrical forms. The double bonds in larger rings (ring size 10 carbon large) can also cause geometrical isomerism. The optical isomers rotate the plane of plane-polarised light. A sp^(3) -hybridised carbon atom bearing four different types of substituents is called an asymmetric centre or chiral centre. A chiral object or molecule cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. Stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other are called enantiomers. The stereosomers that the pot mirror images of each other are called diastereomers. Diasteremers have different physical properties. A racemic mixture is optically inactive and contains equal amounts of both the enantiomers. Resolution refers to method of separating a racemic mixture. Into two pure enantiomers. A meso compound is an optically inactive stereoisomer, which is achiral due to the presence of an internal plane of symmetry or centre of symmetry within the molecule. The number of chiral centres present in the following compounds is
Structural isomers have different covalent linkage of atoms. Stereoisomers are compounds that have same sequence of covalent bonds but differ in the relative dispositions of their atoms in space. Geometri cal and optical isomers are the two important types of configurational isomers. The compound with double bonds or ring structure have restricted rotation, so exist in two geometrical forms. The double bonds in larger rings (ring size 10 carbon large) can also cause geometrical isomerism. The optical isomers rotate the plane of plane-polarised light. A sp^(3) -hybridised carbon atom bearing four different types of substituents is called an asymmetric centre or chiral centre. A chiral object or molecule cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. Stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other are called enantiomers. The stereosomers that the pot mirror images of each other are called diastereomers. Diasteremers have different physical properties. A racemic mixture is optically inactive and contains equal amounts of both the enantiomers. Resolution refers to method of separating a racemic mixture. Into two pure enantiomers. A meso compound is an optically inactive stereoisomer, which is achiral due to the presence of an internal plane of symmetry or centre of symmetry within the molecule. The following two compounds are
Hydrogen bonding is said to be formed, -when sightly acidic hydrogen-atom attached to a strongly, electronegative fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom. is held with weak. electrostatic forces by the non-bonded pair of electrons of another atom. The co-ordination number of hydrogen in such cases is two. It acts as a bridge between two atoms, to one of which it is covalently bonded and to other attached through electrostatic forces, also called hydrogen bond. Though the hydrogen atoms in a methyl group are not polarised, if an electronegative group like chloro, carbonyl, nitro or cyano (in order to increase electronegativity) is attached to it, the C-H bond gets polarised due to the inductive effect and the hydrogen atom becomes slightly acidic resulting in the formation of weak hydrogen bonds. Though a weak bond the H-bond effects is large number of the physical properties of compounds some of which are - Boiling points of liquids - Solubility of polar compounds in polar solvents (containig H attached with strong electronegative atom) - Viscosity of liquids . Acidity Which of the following combinations can involve hydrogen bonding I) Mixture of KF and HF " " II) Mixture of CH_(3)COCH_(3) and CHCI_(3) III) Mixture of NH_(4) CI and H_(2)O" " IV) Mixture of CH_(3) and H_(2)O
Read the following passage and answer the questions at the end of it. Conductivity of silicon increases if it is doped with certain other elements. Doping means introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus, arsenic or boron in the pure crystal. In pure silicon four valencies are used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon atoms. When a silicon crystal is doped with a group - 15 element (with five valence electrons) such as P, AsSb or Bi, the structure of the crystal lattice remains unchanged. Out of the five valence electrons of group - 15 doped element, four electrons are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon and fifth electron is delocalised and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group-13 element (with three valence electron) such as B, Al, Ga or In produces a semiconductor with three electrons in dopant. The place where fourth electron is missing is called as electron vacancy or hole. Silicon that has been doped with group - 15 elements is called
Read the following passage and answer the questions at the end of it. Conductivity of silicon increases if it is doped with certain other elements. Doping means introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus, arsenic or boron in the pure crystal. In pure silicon four valencies are used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon atoms. When a silicon crystal is doped with a group - 15 element (with five valence electrons) such as P, AsSb or Bi, the structure of the crystal lattice remains unchanged. Out of the five valence electrons of group - 15 doped element, four electrons are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon and fifth electron is delocalised and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group-13 element (with three valence electron) such as B, Al, Ga or In produces a semiconductor with three electrons in dopant. The place where fourth electron is missing is called as electron vacancy or hole. Silicon that has been doped with group - 13 elements is called
Read the following passage and answer the questions at the end of it. Conductivity of silicon increases if it is doped with certain other elements. Doping means introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus, arsenic or boron in the pure crystal. In pure silicon four valencies are used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon atoms. When a silicon crystal is doped with a group - 15 element (with five valence electrons) such as P, AsSb or Bi, the structure of the crystal lattice remains unchanged. Out of the five valence electrons of group - 15 doped element, four electrons are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon and fifth electron is delocalised and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group-13 element (with three valence electron) such as B, Al, Ga or In produces a semiconductor with three electrons in dopant. The place where fourth electron is missing is called as electron vacancy or hole. If NaCl is doped with 10^(-3)" mol % " SrCl_(2) then concentration of cation vacancies is
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