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(A) Colloidal sols scatter light while t...

(A) Colloidal sols scatter light while true solutions do not.
(R ) The paricals in the colloidal sol move much slower than that of the true solution

A

Both (A) and (R ) are true and (R ) is the correct explanation of (A)

B

Both (A) and (R ) are true and (R ) is not the correct explanation of (A)

C

(A) is true but (R ) is false

D

Both (A) and (R ) are false

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Following passage describes charcterstics of colloids. Answer the questions at the end of it. Lyophilic colloidal sols are much more stable than lyophobic colloidal sols. This is due to the extensive solvation of lyophilic colloidal sols, which forms a protective layer outside it and thus prevents it from forming associated colloids. Lyophillic colloidal sols also protect lyophobic colloidal sols from precipition by the action of electrolytes. This is due to formation of a protective layer by lyophilic sols outside lyophobic sols. Lyophilic colloidal sols are called protective sols. Gelatin (lyophilic) protects gold sol (lyophobic) from coagulaion on the addition of sodium chloride solution. Protective powers of different colloidal sols are measured in terms of 'gold number' (Zigmody). It is defined as the amount of protective sol in milligrams that prevents the coagulation of 10 mL of a given gold sol on adding 1 mL of 10 percent sodium chloride. Thus smaller the gold number of a lyophillic sol, the greater is the protective power. [AgI]I^(-) collodial sol can be coagulated by the addition of a suitable cation. 1 mol of [Agl]I^(-) requires mol of AgNO_3, Pb(NO_3)_2 and Fe(NO_3)_3 as

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AAKASH SERIES-SURFACE CHEMISTRY-Objective Excersice - 4 (ASSERTION (A)& REASON (R ) TYPE QUESTION)
  1. (A)A catalyst does not alter the equilibrium constant of a reaction ...

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  2. (A) NH(3) adsorbs more readily over activated charcoal than CO(2) (...

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  3. (A) : Gases between themselves cannot form a colloidal solution. (R)...

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  4. (A) Colloidal sols scatter light while true solutions do not. (R ) ...

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  5. (A) Colloidal particles show Brownian Movement (R ) Brownian movemen...

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  6. (A) A colloidal sol of As(2)S(3) is coagulated faster by 0.1 M BaCl(2)...

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  7. (A)Colloidal solutions are stable but colloidal particles do not sett...

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  8. (A) An emulsion becomes stable if saop is added to it. (R ) Saop c...

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  9. (A) Milk is an example of water in oil emulsions (R ) Emulsions con...

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  10. (A) Urease catalyses the hydrolysis of urea. (R ) All catalysts ar...

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  11. (A) Enzyme catalysed reactions are of first order. (R ) Enzyme ne...

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  12. (A)Adsorption is a surface phenomenon. (R ) During adsortion, residu...

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  13. (A) Conversion of fresh precipitate to colloidal state is called pept...

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  14. (A) Zeolites are good shape-selective catalysts (R ) Zeolites have ...

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  15. (A)Increase in surface area increases rate of evaporaton (R ) Str...

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  16. (A) Substances whose solutions cannot pass through filter paper are ca...

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  17. (A) In chemisorption , adsorption keeps on increasing with temperature...

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  18. (A)Lyophilic colloids are called as reversible sols. (R ) Lyophilic ...

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  19. (A)A colloidal sol of Fe(OH)(3) formed by peptisation carries positive...

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  20. (A) ZSM-5 is used as a catalyst is petrochemical industries . (R ) Z...

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